题目内容
计算:
(1)(-18)÷2
×
÷(-16)
(2)(
-
+
)×(-36)
(3)39
×(-12)
(4)25×
-(-25)×
+25×(-
)
(1)(-18)÷2
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
(2)(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)39
| 23 |
| 24 |
(4)25×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
考点:有理数的乘法,有理数的除法
专题:计算题
分析:(1)按照从左到右的顺序,把除法转化为乘法,然后利用有理数的乘法运算法则进行计算即可得解;
(2)利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(3)把39
写成40-
,然后利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(4)逆运用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解.
(2)利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(3)把39
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 24 |
(4)逆运用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解.
解答:解:(1)(-18)÷2
×
÷(-16),
=18×
×
×
,
=
;
(2)(
-
+
)×(-36),
=
×(-36)-
×(-36)+
×(-36),
=-28+25-27,
=-55+25,
=-30;
(3)39
×(-12),
=(40-
)×(-12),
=40×(-12)-
×(-12),
=-480+
,
=-479
;
(4)25×
-(-25)×
+25×(-
),
=25×(
+
-
),
=25×1,
=25.
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=18×
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
=
| 2 |
| 9 |
(2)(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=-28+25-27,
=-55+25,
=-30;
(3)39
| 23 |
| 24 |
=(40-
| 1 |
| 24 |
=40×(-12)-
| 1 |
| 24 |
=-480+
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-479
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)25×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=25×(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=25×1,
=25.
点评:本题考查了有理数的乘法,乘除同一级要按照从左到右的顺序依次进行,利用运算定律可以使计算更加简便.
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