题目内容
决心试一试,请阅读下列材料:计算:(-
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
解法一:原式=(-
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=-
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
解法二:原式=(-
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=(-
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-
| 1 |
| 30 |
=-
| 1 |
| 10 |
解法三:原式的倒数为(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=-20+3-5+12
=-10
故原式=-
| 1 |
| 10 |
上述得出的结果不同,肯定有错误的解法,你认为解法
在正确的解法中,你认为解法
然后请解答下列问题(6分)
计算:(-
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
分析:根据有理数除法的运算法则,同号相除得正,异号相除的负,可以判断出上述解法的对错,计算解法(二)把括号内化简,可提高解题的效率.
解答:解:(-
)÷(
-
+
-
)=(-
)÷
-
÷
+(-
)÷
-(
÷
)
=-
,
所以解法一不正确;
(-
)÷(
-
+
-
)=(-
)【(
+
)-(
+
)】
=(-
)÷(
-
)
=-
.
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=-
| 1 |
| 10 |
所以解法一不正确;
(-
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=(-
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-
| 1 |
| 14 |
点评:在计算时要先对整式进行化简,有利于提高解题效率.
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