题目内容
计算:
(1)-3+5.3+7-5.3
(2)(-2)×
÷(-
)×4
(3)-16-|-5|+2×(-
)2
(4)(
-
)÷(-
)+(-3)3÷(-3)
(5)-
+
÷[(-1
)3+(-
)2]×|-2.52|-
.
(1)-3+5.3+7-5.3
(2)(-2)×
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)-16-|-5|+2×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
(5)-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
分析:(1)先计算同号的,再计算异号的;
(2)将除法变为乘法,再约分计算即可;
(3)(4)(5)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘方后乘除最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的.
(2)将除法变为乘法,再约分计算即可;
(3)(4)(5)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘方后乘除最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的.
解答:解:(1)-3+5.3+7-5.3
=-8.3+12.3
=4;
(2)(-2)×
÷(-
)×4
=2×
×
×4
=16;
(3)-16-|-5|+2×(-
)2
=-1-5+2×
=-1-5+
=-5
;
(4)(
-
)÷(-
)+(-3)3÷(-3)
=﹙
-
﹚×﹙-12﹚+﹙-3﹚2
=-4+3+9
=8;
(5)-
+
÷[(-1
)3+(-
)2]×|-2.52|-
=-
+
÷[-
+
]×
-
=-
+
×﹙-
﹚×
-
=-
-1-
=-2.
=-8.3+12.3
=4;
(2)(-2)×
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=2×
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=16;
(3)-16-|-5|+2×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-1-5+2×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-1-5+
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-5
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=﹙
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-4+3+9
=8;
(5)-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 27 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-2.
点评:本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.注意:
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
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