题目内容
计算:
(1)3
-(-2
)+(-
)-
-(+
);
(2)(
-
-
)×(-8);
(3)-7×
+( -5 )×( -
)-
;
(4)1+[1-(1-0.5×
)]×[2-(-3)2].
(1)3
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
(2)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
(3)-7×
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
(4)1+[1-(1-0.5×
| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)先去括号,再根据加法结合律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法结合律进行计算;
(4)先算括号里面的,再算乘除,最后算加减.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法结合律进行计算;
(4)先算括号里面的,再算乘除,最后算加减.
解答:解:(1)原式=3
+2
-
-
-
=3
+(2
-
)-(
+
)
=3
+2-
=(3
-
)+2
=3+2
=5;
(2)原式=
×(-8)-
×(-8)-
×(-8)
=-4+6+7
=9;
(3)原式=
×[-7+5]-
=
×(-2)-
=-
-
=-
-
=-
;
(4)原式=1+[1-(1-
)]×[2-9]
=1+[1-
]×(-7)
=1+
×(-7)
=1-
=-
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=3
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=3
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(3
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=3+2
=5;
(2)原式=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=-4+6+7
=9;
(3)原式=
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=-
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=-
| 25 |
| 10 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
=-
| 29 |
| 10 |
(4)原式=1+[1-(1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1+[1-
| 5 |
| 6 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1-
| 7 |
| 6 |
=-
| 1 |
| 6 |
点评:本题考查的是有理数的混合运算,在解答此类题目时要注意各种运算律的灵活应用.
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