题目内容
计算:(1)7.5+(-2
| 1 |
| 3 |
(2)(+0.75)+(-2.8)+(-0.2)-1.25;
(3)-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
(4)-|-
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
分析:(1)把小数化为分数,通分计算;
(2)利用凑整法,合并0.75和-1.25,-2.8和-0.2;
(3)先简化符号,再合并分母有倍数关系的数;
(4)通分并求出绝对值,再加减.
(2)利用凑整法,合并0.75和-1.25,-2.8和-0.2;
(3)先简化符号,再合并分母有倍数关系的数;
(4)通分并求出绝对值,再加减.
解答:解:(1)7.5+(-2
),
=
-
,
=
,
=
;
(2)(+0.75)+(-2.8)+(-0.2)-1.25,
=0.75-1.25-2.8-0.2,
=-0.5-3,
=-3.5;
(3)-
-(-2
)+(-3
)-(+5
),
=-
+
-
-
,
=-
+
,
=-
-
,
=-
;
(4)-|-
-(-
)|+|(-
)+(-
)|,
=-|-
|+|-
|,
=-
+
,
=
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
=
| 45-14 |
| 6 |
=
| 31 |
| 6 |
(2)(+0.75)+(-2.8)+(-0.2)-1.25,
=0.75-1.25-2.8-0.2,
=-0.5-3,
=-3.5;
(3)-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 31 |
| 6 |
=-
| 2+31 |
| 6 |
| 10-13 |
| 4 |
=-
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=-
| 25 |
| 4 |
(4)-|-
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-|-
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=-
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| -4+15 |
| 20 |
=
| 11 |
| 20 |
点评:此题考查有理数的混合运算,正确、灵活掌握各运算法则、运算律,以及注意运算顺序和符号的处理,是解题的关键.
练习册系列答案
相关题目