题目内容
用简便方法计算
(1)(-3.7)×(-0.125)×(-8)
(2)(
-
-
)×(-12)
(3)-17×(-3
)
(4)-5×(-
)+13×(-
)-3×(-
)
(1)(-3.7)×(-0.125)×(-8)
(2)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
(3)-17×(-3
| 16 |
| 17 |
(4)-5×(-
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
分析:(1)先计算两个数,再根据有理数的乘法运算法则进行计算即可得解;
(2)利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(3)把-3
写成(-4+
),然后利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(4)逆运用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解.
(2)利用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(3)把-3
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
(4)逆运用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解.
解答:解:(1)(-3.7)×(-0.125)×(-8),
=(-3.7)×1,
=-3.7;
(2)(
-
-
)×(-12),
=
×(-12)-
×(-12)-
×(-12),
=-4+2+1,
=-1;
(3)-17×(-3
),
=-17×(-4+
),
=-17×(-4)+(-17)×
,
=68-1,
=67;
(4)-5×(-
)+13×(-
)-3×(-
),
=(-
)×(-5+13-3),
=(-
)×5,
=-11.
=(-3.7)×1,
=-3.7;
(2)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=-4+2+1,
=-1;
(3)-17×(-3
| 16 |
| 17 |
=-17×(-4+
| 1 |
| 17 |
=-17×(-4)+(-17)×
| 1 |
| 17 |
=68-1,
=67;
(4)-5×(-
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
=(-
| 11 |
| 5 |
=(-
| 11 |
| 5 |
=-11.
点评:本题考查了有理数的乘法运算,熟练掌握乘法结合律、交换律和乘法分配律是进行简便运算的关键.
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