题目内容
用简便方法计算下列各题:(1)(
10 |
3 |
11 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
(2)(-0.5)+(
9 |
2 |
19 |
2 |
(3)(-
1 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
18 |
5 |
39 |
5 |
(4)(-8)+(-1.2)+(-0.6)+(-2.4)
(5)(-3.5)+(-
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
分析:先根据有理数的加减混合运算的符号省略法则化简,再通分后把异分母加减化为同分母分数加减,计算求解.第(3)和(5)题可以运用简便方法做题,先化简再运算.其它题则主要运用通分做题.
解答:解:(1)(
)+(-
)+(
)+(-
),
=
-
+
-
,
=
-
+
-
,
=
;
(2)(-0.5)+(
)+(-
)+9.75,
=-
+
-
+
,
=-
+
,
=
,
=4.25;
(3)(-
)+(-
)+(+
)+(
)+(
),
=(
-
)+(-
+
+
),
=1+11,
=12;
(4)(-8)+(-1.2)+(-0.6)+(-2.4),
=-8-1.2-0.6-2.4,
=-12.2;
(5)(-3.5)+(-
)+(-
)+(+
)+0.75+(-
),
=(-
+
)+(-
+
)-(
+
),
=0+0-
,
=-
.
10 |
3 |
11 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
=
10 |
3 |
11 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
=
40 |
12 |
33 |
12 |
10 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
=
5 |
6 |
(2)(-0.5)+(
9 |
2 |
19 |
2 |
=-
1 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
19 |
2 |
39 |
4 |
=-
11 |
2 |
39 |
4 |
=
17 |
4 |
=4.25;
(3)(-
1 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
18 |
5 |
39 |
5 |
=(
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
18 |
5 |
39 |
5 |
=1+11,
=12;
(4)(-8)+(-1.2)+(-0.6)+(-2.4),
=-8-1.2-0.6-2.4,
=-12.2;
(5)(-3.5)+(-
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
=(-
7 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
=0+0-
11 |
3 |
=-
11 |
3 |
点评:本题主要考查有理数的异分母分数加减混合运算,通分是解题的关键,有些题可以利用简便方法,使运算更简便.做题时要细心,不要大意失分.
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