题目内容
用两种方法计算:
(1)-
×(8-1
-0.4).
(2)9×(-11)-12×(-8).
(3)(+3
)×(3
-7
)×
×
.
(4)4.61×
-5.39×(-
)+3×(-
).
(1)-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(2)9×(-11)-12×(-8).
(3)(+3
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 22 |
| 21 |
| 22 |
(4)4.61×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
分析:(1)①利用乘法分配律计算;②先计算括号,然后再进行有理数的乘法运算;
(2)根据先乘除,后加减的法则直接运算;
(3)利用乘法交换律和分配律进行计算;
(4)提取
后再计算.
(2)根据先乘除,后加减的法则直接运算;
(3)利用乘法交换律和分配律进行计算;
(4)提取
| 3 |
| 7 |
解答:解:(1)方法一:
原式=-
×8+
×1
+
×0.4
=-4.7;
方法二:
原式=-
×
=-
.
(2)原式=-99+96
=-3;
(3)原式=
×
×
×(
-
)
=
×
-
×
=3-7
=-4.
(4)原式=
(4.61+5.39-3)
=
×7
=3.
原式=-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=-4.7;
方法二:
原式=-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 94 |
| 15 |
=-
| 47 |
| 10 |
(2)原式=-99+96
=-3;
(3)原式=
| 22 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 22 |
| 21 |
| 22 |
| 22 |
| 7 |
| 22 |
| 3 |
=
| 21 |
| 22 |
| 22 |
| 7 |
| 21 |
| 22 |
| 22 |
| 3 |
=3-7
=-4.
(4)原式=
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
=3.
点评:本题考查了有理数的乘法运算,再进行运算前先仔细观察,能用简便算法的尽量利用简便算法计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目