题目内容
(1)-| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)-
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
(3)-32×[-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
(4)(-1)101+(-3)2×|-
| 5 |
| 9 |
(5)5x+{2y+3x-[5x-2(y+x)-3y]},其中x=1,y=-
| 1 |
| 2 |
(6)已知1-a=7,求
| 1 |
| 1-a |
分析:(1)先去括号,然后计算结果.
(2)先把除号变成乘号,提出负号后再计算.
(3)利用分配律去括号进行计算.
(4)化简,得:-1+9×
-64÷(-8),然后计算.
(5)先去括号进行化简,再将数代入进行计算.
(6)将(1-a)的值整体代入所求代数式中进行求解.
(2)先把除号变成乘号,提出负号后再计算.
(3)利用分配律去括号进行计算.
(4)化简,得:-1+9×
| 5 |
| 9 |
(5)先去括号进行化简,再将数代入进行计算.
(6)将(1-a)的值整体代入所求代数式中进行求解.
解答:解:(1)-
+(-
)-(-
)-
=-
-
+
-
=(-
-
-
)+
=-
+
=-
+
=-
;
(2)-
×(-
)÷(-
)
=-
×(-
)×(-8)
=-(
×
×8)
=-4;
(3)-32×[-
+(-
)]
=-9×(-
)+(-9)×(-
)
=3+4
=7;(4)(-1)101+(-3)2×|-
|-43÷(-2)3
=-1+9×
-64÷(-8)
=-1+5-(-8)
=-1+5+8
=12;
(5)5x+{2y+3x-[5x-2(y+x)-3y]}
=5x+{2y+3x-[5x-2y-2x-2y]}
=5x+{2y+3x-5x+2y+2x+3y}
=5x+2y+3x-5x+2y+2x+3y
=(5x+3x-5x+2x)+(2y+2y+3y)
=5x+7y
当x=1,y=-
时,
原式=5×1+7×(-
)
=5+(-
)
=
-
=
(6)∵1-a=7,
∴
+3-3a=
+3(1-a)=
+3×7=
+21=21
.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-
| 16 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
=-
| 13 |
| 12 |
(2)-
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=-
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=-(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=-4;
(3)-32×[-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=-9×(-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=3+4
=7;(4)(-1)101+(-3)2×|-
| 5 |
| 9 |
=-1+9×
| 5 |
| 9 |
=-1+5-(-8)
=-1+5+8
=12;
(5)5x+{2y+3x-[5x-2(y+x)-3y]}
=5x+{2y+3x-[5x-2y-2x-2y]}
=5x+{2y+3x-5x+2y+2x+3y}
=5x+2y+3x-5x+2y+2x+3y
=(5x+3x-5x+2x)+(2y+2y+3y)
=5x+7y
当x=1,y=-
| 1 |
| 2 |
原式=5×1+7×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=5+(-
| 7 |
| 2 |
=
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(6)∵1-a=7,
∴
| 1 |
| 1-a |
| 1 |
| 1-a |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
点评:此题考查有理数的加法,有理数的混合运算,整式的加减求值,题目比较简单,要认真体会,多多练习.
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