题目内容
阅读:
一个非负数的绝对值等于它本身,负数的绝对值等于它的相反数,所以,当a≥0时|a|=a,根据以上阅读完成下列各题:
(1)|3.14-π|=
(2)计算|
-1|+|
-
|+|
-
|+…+|
-
|=
;
(3)猜想:|
-1|+|
-
|+|
-
|+…+|
-
|=
,并证明你的猜想.
一个非负数的绝对值等于它本身,负数的绝对值等于它的相反数,所以,当a≥0时|a|=a,根据以上阅读完成下列各题:
(1)|3.14-π|=
π-3.14
π-3.14
;(2)计算|
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
(3)猜想:|
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n-1 |
| n-1 |
| n |
| n-1 |
| n |
分析:(1)由于π>3.14,然后根据绝对值的意义去绝对值;
(2)根据绝对值的意义得到原式=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,然后进行加减运算;
(3)根据绝对值的意义得到原式=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,然后进行加减运算.
(2)根据绝对值的意义得到原式=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
(3)根据绝对值的意义得到原式=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| n-1 |
| 1 |
| n |
解答:解:(1)原式=-(3.14-π)
=π-3.14;
(2)原式=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
;
(3)原式=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
.
故答案为π-3.14;
;
.
=π-3.14;
(2)原式=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
(3)原式=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| n-1 |
| 1 |
| n |
=1-
| 1 |
| n |
=
| n-1 |
| n |
故答案为π-3.14;
| 9 |
| 10 |
| n-1 |
| n |
点评:本题考查了绝对值:若a>0,则|a|=a;若a=0,则|a|=0;若a<0,则|a|=-a.
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