题目内容
(1)(-8)-(-1);
(2)(+26)+(-18)+5-16;
(3)-9+12-3+8;
(4)-20+(-14)-(-18)-13;
(5)-
-21
+3
-2
;
(6)(-2.25)+(-5.1)+
+(-4
)+(-
);
(7)(-
)+(-
)+
+(-
);
(8)1-
+
-
+
.
(2)(+26)+(-18)+5-16;
(3)-9+12-3+8;
(4)-20+(-14)-(-18)-13;
(5)-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(6)(-2.25)+(-5.1)+
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
(7)(-
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
(8)1-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
分析:首先化为最简形式,再进一步分类计算即可.
解答:解:(1)(-8)-(-1)
=-8+1
=-7;
(2)(+26)+(-18)+5-16
=26-18+5-16
=26+5-18-16
=31-34
=-3;
(3)-9+12-3+8
=-9-3+12+8
=-12+20
=8;
(4)-20+(-14)-(-18)-13
=-20-14+18-13
=-20-14-13+18
=-47+18
=-29;
(5)-
-21
+3
-2
=-
-21
-2
+3
=-24
+3
=-21
;
(6)(-2.25)+(-5.1)+
+(-4
)+(-
)
=-2.25+
-5.1-
-4
=-2-6-4
=-12
;
(7)(-
)+(-
)+
+(-
)
=-
+
-
-
=1-1
=0;
(8)1-
+
-
+
=1-
-
+
+
=1-1+2
=2.
=-8+1
=-7;
(2)(+26)+(-18)+5-16
=26-18+5-16
=26+5-18-16
=31-34
=-3;
(3)-9+12-3+8
=-9-3+12+8
=-12+20
=8;
(4)-20+(-14)-(-18)-13
=-20-14+18-13
=-20-14-13+18
=-47+18
=-29;
(5)-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-24
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-21
| 1 |
| 4 |
(6)(-2.25)+(-5.1)+
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=-2.25+
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=-2-6-4
| 1 |
| 8 |
=-12
| 1 |
| 8 |
(7)(-
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=-
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=1-1
=0;
(8)1-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
=1-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
=1-1+2
=2.
点评:此题考查有理数加减混合运算,注意化简与分类计算.
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