题目内容

【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一、根据经济发展水平的差异,通常把世界上的国家分为发达国家和发展中国家。目前,世界上有20多个发达国家,160多个发展中国家。

材料二、现在世界平均城市化水平为47%,发达国家和地区约为75%,发展中国家在38%左右,最不发达国家约为22%,中国目前城市化水平是49.68%(2010年第六次人口普查数据及统计标准)。

(1)根据经济发展水平分,我国属于______国家,日本属于______国家。

(2)世界上现有20多个发达国家,主要分布在_____、_____洲和_____洲。

(3)发达国家城市化水平______,发展中国家城市人口比重______。

(4)近几十年,我国大量乡村人口涌入城市,虽然在一定程度上促进了城市经济发展,但也暴露出来一系列的问题,请你结合所学知识谈谈有可能暴露出哪些问题。(至少列举三条)__________、____________、_____________。

【答案】发展中 发达 欧 北美 大洋 高 低 人口增长过快 住房紧张 资源短缺、环境恶化

【解析】

(1)从经济水平看,中国属于发展中国家,日本属于发达国家。

(2)目前,世界上有20多个发达国家,主要分布在欧洲、北美洲和大洋洲。

(3)城市化水平是衡量一个国家经济发展水平高低的标准之一,发达国家城市化水平高,发展中国家城市人口比重低。

(4)在城市化过程中出现了人口增长过快、住房紧张、资源短缺、环境恶化等问题。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面发表在博客中的短文,根据短文内容,在短文后46~50小题给出的横线上填入恰当的词语。每空词数不限。

Problems

A

B

C

My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washingup after dinner every night!None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do?

Helen

My best friend has suddenly turned _her_ back _on _me and I don't know why!Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too, and over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine. But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me. I don't know what I've done. She now spends all her time with another group of friends.

Jane

I have a really bad habit of chewing (嚼) the ends of my hair. I try to stop, but I can't!My mom is starting to get really angry about it. Have you got any ideas?

Gina

Advice

①Hi ______,

Why should your parents do all the washingup?You should help around the house—it's only fair. I don't think you should change your looks though. Young people should look like young people.

②Hi______,

Wearing your hair pulled back in a ponytail (马尾辫) will help keep it out of your mouth. When you feel like chewing something, try bubble gum (泡泡糖).Give yourself time and you should be able to break this habit. The first few days are usually the hardest. Good luck!

③Hi ______,

Don't worry about it so much!Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to refuse you. I am sure you will get along well with each other. Everything will be fine.

【1】根据所读内容将Helen, Jane, Gina 三个名字分别填入相应的横线上。(共3分,每空1分)

①____________ ②____________ ③____________

【2】The three girls wrote to ask for ____________.(1分)

【3】The underlined words“turned_her_back_on_me”means“____________”in Chinese.(2分)

【4】It is clear that Helen is not ____________ with her parents.(2分)

【5】According to the advice, Jane should ____________ her friend as usual.(2分)

【题目】

Passage A

Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He developed a new kind of rice in 1974, which helped many countries grow more rice than ever before. So he is called “the Father Rice”.

Passage B

Dear Diana,

Last week, we had a history exam but I didn’t study for it. I was really worried. In the exam, Tom sat next to me and I copied his answers. Will the teacher give me a poor mark if I tell her the truth? Should I tell her?

Yours,

Maggy

Passage C

An Italian marathon runner,

Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down. He was treated by a doctor and he was helped to cross the finishing line.

Passage D

Sometimes a birthday party can be a surprise party. It is planned by friends but it is a secret. One friend of the birthday boy/ girl invites him/her to do something at their house. All their friends arrive early and hide until he/she arrives, and/ then jump out and shout

“Surprise!”

Passage E

Ways of traveling

Cost

Time

New Yourk----Los Angeles

coach

$20

10 hours

plane

$80

2 hours

train

$60

3 hours

car

$230

8 hours

【1】According to Passage A, which sentence is right?

A. Yuan Longping is “the Grandfather of Rice”.

B. Yuan Longping was born in 1932.

C. Yuan Longping helped only one country grow more rice.

D. A new kind of rice was developed by Yuan Longping.:

【2】If you want to write a true event about the OlympIcs, you can read _________for information.

A. Passage A

B. Passage B

C. Passage C

D. Passage D

【3】The best title of passage D is_______

A. A Birthday Boy/G

B. A Birthday Party

C. A Secret

D. An Invitation

【4】What is the second cheapest way to travel from New York to Los Angeles?

A. By coach

B. By plane

C. By train

D. By car

【5】What is Maggy?

A. A student.

B. A teacher

C. A doctor

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