Question

【题目】阅读下面发表在博客中的短文，根据短文内容，在短文后46～50小题给出的横线上填入恰当的词语。每空词数不限。

	Problems
A	B	C
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washingup after dinner every night！None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do? Helen	My best friend has suddenly turned _her_ back _on _me and I don't know why！Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too, and over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine. But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me. I don't know what I've done. She now spends all her time with another group of friends. Jane	I have a really bad habit of chewing (嚼) the ends of my hair. I try to stop, but I can't！My mom is starting to get really angry about it. Have you got any ideas? Gina

	Advice
①Hi ______， Why should your parents do all the washingup？You should help around the house—it's only fair. I don't think you should change your looks though. Young people should look like young people.	②Hi______， Wearing your hair pulled back in a ponytail (马尾辫) will help keep it out of your mouth. When you feel like chewing something, try bubble gum (泡泡糖)．Give yourself time and you should be able to break this habit. The first few days are usually the hardest. Good luck！	③Hi ______， Don't worry about it so much！Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to refuse you. I am sure you will get along well with each other. Everything will be fine.

【1】根据所读内容将Helen, Jane, Gina 三个名字分别填入相应的横线上。(共3分，每空1分)

①____________ ②____________ ③____________

【2】The three girls wrote to ask for ____________.(1分)

【3】The underlined words“turned_her_back_on_me”means“____________”in Chinese.(2分)

【4】It is clear that Helen is not ____________ with her parents.(2分)

【5】According to the advice, Jane should ____________ her friend as usual.(2分)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】HelenGinaJane

【2】help/advice/suggestions/ideas

【3】不理睬我了

【4】happy/pleased/satisfied

【5】phone/call/ring (up)

【解析】

本文主要内容是三个女孩遇到了问题，给专家写信征求建议，并且专家给她们回信，对于她们的问题给出了建议。

【1】（1）根据上文可知Helen可知遇到的问题她的父母。她的父母一直谈论她如何保持房间整洁，保持头发整洁，穿上漂亮的衣服；让她每天晚上晚饭后洗衣服。下文建议是：你的父母为什么要洗衣服？你应该在家里帮忙，这是公平的。我认为你不应该改变你的容貌。年轻人应该看起来像年轻人。可知此建议是给Helen，故第1个空填Helen。（2）Cina遇到的问题是她咀嚼头发，不能停止，她的妈妈感到生气。下文建议是：将头发扎成马尾辫，将有助于不咀嚼头发。当你想要咀嚼东西时，吃泡泡糖。可知此建议是给Gina，故第2空填Gina。（3）Jane遇到的问题是：她的好朋友突然不理睬她了而且她不知道原因！上周她们每天都互相打电话和写电子邮，周末她们一起去购物。 可知周一早上在学校她就不理睬她了。下文给出的建议是：不用担心这么多！像往常一样打电话给你的朋友，她将无法拒绝你。 我相信你们会相处得很好。 一切都会好起来的。可知此建议是给Jane的，故第3个空填Jane。

【2】问题：这三个女孩写信要求____________。Helen遇到的问题是他的父母一直让他洗衣服；Cina遇到的问题是她咀嚼头发；Jane遇到的问题是她的好朋友不理睬她了。可知这三个女孩写信要求帮助或征求建议办法的；故答案是help/advice/suggestions/ideas。

【3】问题：下画线句子“Turn her back on me.”中文意思是_____________。Turn her back on me.表面的意思是“她的背对着我”，根据下文But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me.（但是周一早上在学校她不看我，也不跟我说话。）可知此句句意是“不理睬我了”。故答案是“不理睬我了”。

【4】问题：很明显Helen对她的父母不____________。根据文中None of my friends have got such terrible parents.（我的朋友没有一个这么可恶的父母。）可知“Helen对她的父母不满意。”故答案是“happy/pleased/satisfied”。

【5】问题：根据建议，简应该像往常一样____________她的朋友。根据给Jane建议中Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to refuse you.可知“简应该像往常一样给她的朋友打电话”。故答案是phone/call/ring (up)。

本文是任务型阅读。初中任务型阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，然后做出正确的答语。