题目内容

【题目】我国南方地区经历了强降雨天气,尤其是广东、广西等省出现8到10级雷暴大风雨,这是强对流天气肆虐的结果。

完成小题。

【1】据材料可知,这次华南雷暴天气的降水类型主要是

A. 梅雨 B. 锋面雨 C. 地形雨 D. 对流雨

【2】强雷暴天气发生时,我们应尽量

A. 站在露天,空旷的地方观赏 B. 在家上网或看电视

C. 躲藏在大树下或汽车里 D. 躲避在房屋等坚固绝缘掩体下

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 D

【解析】

根据降水的类型,结合我国在防灾措施进行分析解答。

【1】根据题干信息可知,雷暴大风雨,是强对流天气肆虐的结果。故其降水类型为对流雨,故选D。

【2】强雷暴天气发生时,容易发生雷击,故我们应尽量躲避在房屋等坚固绝缘掩体下,不要站在露天,空旷的地方观赏,尽可能不使用电器,比如在家上网或看电视,更不能躲藏在大树下或汽车里,故选D。

考查世界降水的类型及其应对措施。

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【题目】Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party(化装晚会) instead.

While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it.” I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.

On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it is time for the great prize game. It is the following riddle(谜语) …” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.

Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.

When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.

【1】The two girls and John were in the same ____________.

A. group B. family

C. Team D. class

【2】John’s family may be very _________ according to the passage.

A. far B. poor

C. rich D. small

【3】How did John get the prize during the party?

A. By helping others.

B. By asking for help.

C. By getting good grades in study.

D. By winning the math game.

【4】John __________ with the shopping certificate after the party.

A. watch a basketball match

B. saw a movie

C. bought something to wear

D. made a phone call

【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. John wasn’t good at math.

B. The two girls helped John in a proper way.

C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.

D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.

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