题目内容

【题目】在浩渺的宇宙中,有一颗孕育了生命的蓝色星球,它就是我们人类共同的家园――地球。据此回答下列各题。

1地球是我们人类共同的家园。下列关于地球形状的描述,正确的是( )

A. 天圆地方 B. 天如斗笠,地如覆盘

C. 地球是正圆形的 D. 地球是一个两极稍扁、赤道略鼓的不规则球体

2强强说:“我的东面是东半球,西面是西半球,南面是南半球,北面是北半球。”你知道他所在的位置吗? ( )

A. 160°E、0° B. 160°E、60°S C. 160°W、30°S D. 20°W、0°

【答案】

1D

2D

【解析】

根据地球基本知识,进行解答。

1地球是一个两极稍扁、赤道略鼓的不规则球体,故选D。

2地球以赤道为界,以北为北半球、以南为南半球;东西半球以160°E、20°W,为界,20°W往东至160°E间为东半球,20°W往西至160°E为西半球;故选D。

考查地球基本知识及半球的划分。

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【题目】“一方水土养一方人。”千百年来,各地的自然环境,深刻影响到当地居民的生产生活方式,也造就了不同的地域特色。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:黄土高原的秦腔兼有山地民歌的吆喝和西北民风的淳朴,其声如华山雄厚,如黄河奔腾,如黄土地般深厚。有赞词说:“一声秦腔吼,吓死山坡老黄牛;八尺汉子眼泪流,出嫁的姑娘也回头。”

材料二:藏族人民非常好客,对远方来客先要献上洁白的哈达,以示敬意。然后,请客人喝青稞酒、酥油茶,吃牦牛肉,并以热情的赞歌和欢乐的锅庄舞为客人助兴。藏族人民的主食是糌杷,即青稞、豌豆炒熟磨制而成的炒面。把糌粑用水和酥油茶或青稞酒拌和,用手捏成小团就可以吃了。

材料三:春节期间,南方广州的迎春花市上,数不清的奇花异卉争妍斗丽,竞放芬香,观赏、采购鲜花的人们喜气洋洋,流连忘返;北方哈尔滨的冰灯展里,各式冰灯晶莹剔透,色彩缤纷,人们冒着低于-20°C的严寒观赏冰灯,犹如步入神话中的水晶宫。

(1)读材料一可知,“秦腔”流行于_________高原,该高原的地表特征是_____

A.地势平坦,一望无际 B.雪山连绵,冰川广布

C.千沟万壑,支离破碎 D.地形崎岖,石灰岩广布

(2)读材料二可知,如果你去青藏高原旅游,好客的藏族人民会请你品尝_________酒、酥油茶,为你跳起欢乐的_________舞。

(3)青藏地区被称为“高原之舟”的特有畜种是_____

A.三河马 B.牦牛 C.三河牛 D.细毛羊

(4)读材料三可知,冬季我国南北温差___________(填大或小),造成这种差异的主要原因是________不同(填纬度位置或地形)。

【题目】II.阅读理解(2018泰州)

As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safely comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting. and happy time in it.

Driving

1.Be careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbilts along roads, especially at night.

2.Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures - do not stop on roadways.

3. Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is mueh easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.

Fire

1.WoodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthePark.

2.Paymoreattentionwhensmoking.

Wildlife

1.Neverfeedwildlife.

2.Watchyourchildren closely.

3. If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run.

4. Poisonous(有毒的)snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them. Carry a flashlight(手电筒)at night. Keep away from bushes.

1From the passage we can know that ________ in Big Bend National Park.

A.lions won't attack tourists

B.there is danger for tourists

C.snakes are active during winter

D.you can't find monkeys or rabbits

2When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can________

A.stay with it waiting for help

B.make a fire with wood

C.walk through the forest

D.go and find someone to fix it

3If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can ________

A.run away quickly

B.let children play with them

C.throw stones at them

D.use a flashlight to scare them away

4According to the passage, you might ________ in Big Bend National Park.

A.drive as fast as you can

B.take sleeping bags with you

C.give food to wild animals

D.walk around in bushes in summer

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