题目内容

【题目】

1Both Tom and Jim are interested in travelling. (改成否定句)

_________ Tom _________ Jim __________ interested in travelling.

2If you're not careful, you will put yourself in danger. (改成同义句)

________ more careful, ___________ you will put yourself in. danger.

3He has few friends because he is a bit too selfish. (改成同义句)

He is a bit too selfish, ________ he has few friends.

4If I don't join the football club, I will join the basketball Club. (改成同义句)

I will join _________ the Football Club __________ the Basketball Club.

5Walking to work is good for our health. It is good for the environment as well. (改成同义句)

Walking to work is good for ___________ our health ____________ the environment.

【答案】

1 Neither nor is

2 Be or

3 so

4 either or

5 both and

【解析】

1both…and…表示两者都;根据题意是改为否定句,要把both…and…改为neither…nor…表示两者都不;这里是否定句,谓语动词把are变成is;首字母大写,故填Neithernoris

2这里可以转换成其结构是祈使句+or+从句,是祈使句,be more careful表示更小心;根据题意,“你会把自己置于危险之中。”根据题意,故填Beor

3He has few friends because he is a bit too selfish.意思是“他有很少的朋友们因为他有点太自私了。”because可以和so进行转化;“她有点自私,因此他有很少的朋友。”根据题意,故填so

4If I don't join the football club, I will join the basketball Club.句意为“如果我i不加入足球俱乐部,我会加入篮球俱乐部。”这里是意思是“我要么加入足球俱乐部,要么加入篮球俱乐部。” Eitheror表示或者……或者……;根据题意,故填eitheror

5Walking to work is good for our health. It is good for the environment as well.句意“走着去上班对我们的健康有益,对环境也好。”可以用both…and…表示两者都;根据题意,故填 bothand。

一、肯定句变否定句:

  A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must...)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。

  B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesn’t,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上don’t。

  肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。

  二、肯定句改为一般疑问句:

  A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子,直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。

  B. 含有实义动词的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在句首加上Does,动词还原,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。

  肯定句变一般疑问句时,如果肯定句中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。

  三、对划线部分提问:

  做题步骤:

  1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;

  2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;

  3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doingdo代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。

  若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。

  (句尾问号别掉哦~)

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【题目】Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached the “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide.

The United States

Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick.

The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago.

London

Yellowgrey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4,000 people died. In 1956, London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.

New Delhi

Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport.

根据短文内容完成下面的表格。

World Battles Against Air Pollution

China

As for the air pollution, China is not 1; many countries have the same situation.

The

United

States

About 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where 2 has reached unhealthy levels.

The Environmental Protection Agency 3 by the US in 1970.

London

In 1952, the 4 smog shocked the world.

New Delhi

Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even 5 than that of Chinese cities.

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