题目内容
【题目】C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
Donnie Darko is a fantastic film. It's a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening.
The film【1】 (set) in an American town. One night, Donnie Darko, who is a teenager, meets a frightening man【2】 (dress) as a rabbit. When a plane crashes into Donnie's house, the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan【3】 (end) the world in 26 days. The film is about the next 26 days. It's a teenage love story, a thriller, a science fiction film, and a comedy, all in one film.
Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly, who【4】 (be) only 25 when he made it. It【5】 (win) plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. The music is really good, and it【6】 (include) 1980s pop songs. Watch this film now and see what you think of it.
【答案】
【1】is set
【2】dressed
【3】to end
【4】was
【5】has won
【6】includes
【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一部电影《死亡幻觉》,文章中介绍了这部电影的主要内容、它的导演、获奖情况以及影片中的音乐等。
【1】句意:这部电影是以美国的一个小镇为背景的。这里考查的是短语be set in…以…为背景。根据句意可知,这句话陈述的是一个客观事实,因此应用一般现在时态,故填is set。
【2】句意:一天晚上,青少年Donnie Darko遇到了一个打扮成兔子的可怕的男人。dress穿着,是一个动词。be dressed as是一个固定短语,打扮成…。根据句子结构可知,这个空是作后置定语,修饰前面的名词man,故直接用过去分词dressed。
【3】句意:当一架飞机冲进了Donnie的房子的时候,他救了Donnie,并告诉了他在26天之后毁灭地球的计划。end结束,终结,是一个动词。空前plan是一个名词,空后的这个短语应该是后置定语,修饰名词plan,并且表示将来,故填动词不定式to end。
【4】句意:《死亡幻觉》是由Richard Kelly编写并导演的,他在创作这部电影的时候才25岁。这个空需要填be动词的形式,根据句子结构可知,这里是由who引导的一个非限制性定语从句,这里需要填谓语动词的形式,根据句中的时态Donnie Darko was written and directed可知,这里应用一般过去时,填过去式was。
【5】句意:到目前为止这部电影获得了很多奖,但是没有获得奥斯卡奖。win赢,赢得,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的so far可知,这句话应用现在完成时态have /has+过去分词,主语It是单数,故填has won。
【6】句意:音乐真的很好,而且它包括了20世纪80年代的一些流行歌曲。include包括,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,这里是and连接的并列句,这个空应填谓语动词,前半句是一般现在时态,这里也应用一般现在时,主语it是单数,故谓语动词填三单形式includes。
【题目】Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached the “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide.
The United States
Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick.
The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago.
London
Yellowgrey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4,000 people died. In 1956, London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.
New Delhi
Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport.
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
World Battles Against Air Pollution | |
China | As for the air pollution, China is not 【1】; many countries have the same situation. |
The United States | About 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where 【2】 has reached unhealthy levels. The Environmental Protection Agency 【3】 by the US in 1970. |
London | In 1952, the 【4】 smog shocked the world. |
New Delhi | Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even 【5】 than that of Chinese cities. |