题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Simple Ways to Protect the Environment

We all want to protect our planet, but most of us are too busy or too lazy to put up big changes. 1. There is nothing new here. But if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself taking part in the protection of the environment.

Turn off your devices(设备).

When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, turn off the light when you leave a room. If you don't watch TV, turn it off. It's an easy habit to take up which will help you save a lot of money.

2.

It is true that these low energy light bulbs are more expensive, but they last much longer and they can save energy. In the long term you save money as well.

Donate(捐赠).

You may throw away lots of clothes or things you don't want. 3. These charities may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you will also help other people.

Save water.

4. You use about 5 gallons of water if you leave the water running while brushing your teeth. Reuse the washing machine water to flush the toilet. Taking shorter showers will help too, as it will save water.

5.But all these tips on the list will help you protect the environment and save money.

A.Use low energy light bulbs

B.Don't leave the water running

C.This list is far from being complete

D.You may also choose to give them to charities

E.In fact, small changes in daily life will make a difference

【答案】

1E

2A

3D

4B

5C

【解析】

本文是篇说明文。作者就如何保护环境给出了五个简单易行的建议。

1细节理解题。根据上句We all want to protect our planet, but most of us are too busy or too lazy to put up big changes. 我们都想保护我们的星球,但我们中的大多数人都太忙或太懒惰,无法提供巨大的变化。结合所给的选项可知,应该选In fact, small changes in daily life will make a difference. 事实上,日常生活中的小变化会产生影响。故选E

2细节理解题。根据下文的句子It is true that these low energy light bulbs are more expensive, but they last much longer and they can save energy. 的确,这些低能耗灯泡更贵,但它们的寿命更长,而且可以节省能源。可知,本段话提到了节能,结合所给的选项可知,应该选Use low energy light bulbs. 使用低能量灯泡。故选A

3细节理解题。根据下文的句子These charities may sell them and collect a little money. 这些慈善机构可能会把它们卖掉并收取一点钱。可知,上文得提到慈善机构。结合所给的选项可知,应该选You may also choose to give them to charities. 你也可以选择把它们捐给慈善机构。故选D

4细节理解题。这段话提到了节约用水。因此在选项中只有Don't leave the water running. 别让水流淌。可知,这是节约用水的行为。故选B

5细节理解题。由最后一句话But all these tips on the list will help you protect the environment and save money. 但清单上的所有这些提示都将帮助你保护环境和节省金钱。结合所给的选项可知,应该选This list is far from being complete. 这个清单还远未完成。故选C

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【题目】语法填空

The earth is 1 (we) home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it 2 (bring) some new problems. One of the biggest problems3 (be) pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up(用光) or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. Now man is 4 (slow) polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for 5 (live) things in the world.

Many6 (country) don't let people burn(燃烧) anything bad for air in houses, and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by(……引起) heavy traffic. People say it's best 7 (ride) bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work8 (介词) bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people put away their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse9 (连词) worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it so10 (difficult) and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.

【题目】Now Peter makes sure his team is a good team. He believes his team is a winning team. Why ? This thing that happened to him and his team can make you understand Peter’s thought.

That day Peter missed scoring a goal and his soccer team lost the game. He felt very sad and angry. He thought he had let his whole team down. He was worried that his coach might kick him off the team. After that he went home and went into his room silently. His father felt surprised and went into his room, he said to his son, “ Peter, I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. Soccer is about team effort. You are not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other.” Peter said nothing and thought carefully.

The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage. Peter talked to his classmates. He told them a good team should continue to pull together and win the next one. His teammates agreed on that and said, “Losing the game is never just one person’s fault.” Peter smiled. He realized that he was worried for no reason. He felt lucky to know that he was on a winning team.

1Why did Peter feel sad and angry one day ?

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2将文中划线句子翻译成汉语

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3划线的”that” 指代什么___________________________________

4给以上短文拟一个英文标题 ______________________________

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