Question

【题目】Now Peter makes sure his team is a good team. He believes his team is a winning team. Why ? This thing that happened to him and his team can make you understand Peter’s thought.

That day Peter missed scoring a goal and his soccer team lost the game. He felt very sad and angry. He thought he had let his whole team down. He was worried that his coach might kick him off the team. After that he went home and went into his room silently. His father felt surprised and went into his room, he said to his son, “ Peter, I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. Soccer is about team effort. You are not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other.” Peter said nothing and thought carefully.

The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage. Peter talked to his classmates. He told them a good team should continue to pull together and win the next one. His teammates agreed on that and said, “Losing the game is never just one person’s fault.” Peter smiled. He realized that he was worried for no reason. He felt lucky to know that he was on a winning team.

【1】Why did Peter feel sad and angry one day ?

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【2】将文中划线句子翻译成汉语

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【3】划线的”that” 指代什么___________________________________

【4】给以上短文拟一个英文标题 ______________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Because he missed scoring a goal and his team lost the game.

【2】 但是无论它是什么，都不要对自己太苛刻。

【3】 A good team should continue to pull together and win the next one.

【4】 A good team./A winning team

【解析】

本文主要内容：彼得确信他的团队是一支优秀的团队。他相信他的球队是一支胜利的球队。他和他的团队发生的一件事能让你理解彼得的想法。那天彼得没能进一球，他的足球队输了。他感到非常悲伤和愤怒。他以为他让他的整个团队失望了。他担心教练会把他踢出球队。他父亲对儿子说：“但不管是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。足球是一种团队合作。你不是你球队输的唯一原因。如果你有一个好的团队，你应该互相支持。” 第二天，彼得勇敢地去参加足球训练。彼得和同学们谈话。他告诉他们，一支好的球队应该团结一致，赢得下一场比赛。他的队友对此表示同意，并说：“输掉比赛绝不仅仅是一个人的错。”彼得笑了。他意识到他的担心是多余的。他很幸运地知道自己加入了一个胜利的球队。

【1】题意：为什么有一天彼得感到悲伤和愤怒？考查细节理解。根据第二段第一和二句That day Peter missed scoring a goal and his soccer team lost the game. He felt very sad and angry.（那天彼得没进球，他的足球队输了。他感到非常悲伤和愤怒。）可知有一天彼得感到悲伤和愤怒的原因是“那天彼得没进球，他的球队输了比赛。”故答案是Because he missed scoring a goal and his team lost the game.

【2】题意：将文中划线句子But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.翻译成汉语。考查汉译英。Whatever：无论什么，不管怎样，引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)和让步状语从句。例如，Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。（主语从句）Whatever we said, he'd disagree. 无论我们说什么，他都不同意。（让步状语从句）短语be hard on sb.：对……要求过分严格，对……苛刻。故此句英译汉是“但是无论它是什么，都不要对自己太苛刻。”

【3】题意：画线单词“that”指代什么_________。考查细节理解。根据Peter talked to his classmates. He told them a good team should continue to pull together and win the next one. His teammates agreed on that and said, “Losing the game is never just one person’s fault.”（彼得和同学们谈话。他告诉他们，一支好的球队应该继续团结一致，赢得下一场比赛。他的队友对此表示同意，并说：“输掉比赛绝不仅仅是一个人的错。”）句意可知that指代的是“A good team should continue to pull together and win the next one. ”

【4】题意：给以上短文拟一个英文标题。考查主旨理解。本文主要内容：皮特讲述了发生在自己上的一件事，使他确信他的团队是一支优秀的团队，是一支胜利的团队。根据本文主要内容可知本文的题目是A good team./A winning team。

任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。首先认真审题,读懂题意；快速阅读,掌握大意，找出符合题意的句子，然后仔细阅读，排除干扰项，确定答案。在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，整体把握，结合题意、文章提供的任务信息、认真核实以保证答题正确。