题目内容

15.脱式计算(能简算的要简算)
(198+32×72)-2472÷24  (0.1-0.1×0.1)÷0.1+0.1         120÷(3.6+2.4-3.6+2.4)
25.6-$\frac{2}{7}$-$\frac{4}{7}$-$\frac{1}{7}$              5.17-(1.17+3.05)18÷$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{2}{9}$÷$\frac{1}{21}$         
$\frac{1}{8}$-$\frac{1}{4}$÷4×$\frac{1}{4}$

分析 (1)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法;
(2)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,然后算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(3)先运用加法交换律和结合律简算小括号里面的,再算括号外的除法;
(4)(5)根据减法的性质简算;
(6)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(7)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法.

解答 解:(1)(198+32×72)-2472÷24  
=(198+2304)-2472÷24  
=2502-103
=2399;

(2)(0.1-0.1×0.1)÷0.1+0.1  
=(0.1-0.01)÷0.1+0.1  
=0.09÷0.1+0.1
=0.9+0.1
=1;

(3)120÷(3.6+2.4-3.6+2.4)
=120÷[(3.6-3.6)+(2.4+2.4)]
=120÷(0+4.8)
=120÷4.8
=25;

(4)25.6-$\frac{2}{7}$-$\frac{4}{7}$-$\frac{1}{7}$ 
=25.6-($\frac{2}{7}$+$\frac{4}{7}$+$\frac{1}{7}$)
=25.6-1
=24.6;

(5)5.17-(1.17+3.05)
=5.17-1.17-3.05
=4-3.05
=0.95;

(6)18÷$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{2}{9}$÷$\frac{1}{21}$    
=30×$\frac{2}{9}$×21
=$\frac{20}{3}$×21
=140;

(7)$\frac{1}{8}$-$\frac{1}{4}$÷4×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$-$\frac{1}{16}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{8}{64}$-$\frac{1}{64}$
=$\frac{7}{64}$.

点评 本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.

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