题目内容

14.计算下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算.
(1)36.8-44.08÷5.8
(2)1$\frac{7}{13}$×90+1$\frac{7}{13}$×26+1$\frac{7}{13}$
(3)$\frac{5}{16}$×1$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{2}{15}$
(4)0.4×4.7×2.5+(2$\frac{1}{3}$+5.3)
(5)[5$\frac{1}{2}$-1.04×(1$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{5}{6}$)÷2.9].

分析 (1)先算除法,再算减法;
(2)根据乘法分配律就那些简算;
(3)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(4)根据乘法交换律和加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(5)先算加法,再算乘法,再算除法,最后算减法.

解答 解:(1)36.8-44.08÷5.8
=36.8-7.6
=29.2;

(2)1$\frac{7}{13}$×90+1$\frac{7}{13}$×26+1$\frac{7}{13}$
=1$\frac{7}{13}$×(90+26+1)
=1$\frac{7}{13}$×117
=180;

(3)$\frac{5}{16}$×1$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{2}{15}$
=$\frac{5}{12}$×$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{2}{15}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$÷$\frac{2}{15}$
=$\frac{15}{8}$;

(4)0.4×4.7×2.5+(2$\frac{1}{3}$+5.3)
=0.4×2.5×4.7+(2$\frac{1}{3}$+5.3)
=1×4.7+(2$\frac{1}{3}$+5.3)
=4.7+(2$\frac{1}{3}$+5.3)
=4.7+5.3+2$\frac{1}{3}$
=10+2$\frac{1}{3}$
=12$\frac{1}{3}$;

(5)5$\frac{1}{2}$-1.04×(1$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{5}{6}$)÷2.9
=5$\frac{1}{2}$-1.04×2$\frac{1}{2}$÷2.9
=5$\frac{1}{2}$-2.6÷2.9
=5$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{26}{29}$
=4$\frac{35}{58}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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