题目内容
用合理的方法计算:
(1)4
+7
+
;
(2)8
-3
-2
;
(3)9
-(8
-7
);
(4)11
-8
+5
;
(5)52
×
+51
×
+50
×
;
(6)(2
+3
+4
)÷(2
+3
+4
).
(1)4
3 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
2 |
5 |
(2)8
11 |
17 |
8 |
15 |
7 |
15 |
(3)9
5 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
6 |
19 |
(4)11
9 |
17 |
12 |
25 |
12 |
25 |
(5)52
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
(6)(2
5 |
12 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
分析:(1)运用加法交换律简算;
(2)(3)(4)根据减法的性质简算;
(5)先把带分数化简成一个整数加上一个假分数的形式,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把带分数化简成整数加上分数的形式,再运用加法结合律简算.
(2)(3)(4)根据减法的性质简算;
(5)先把带分数化简成一个整数加上一个假分数的形式,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把带分数化简成整数加上分数的形式,再运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)4
+7
+
,
=4
+
+7
,
=5+7
,
=12
;
(2)8
-3
-2
,
=8
-(3
+2
),
=8
-6,
=2
;
(3)9
-(8
-7
),
=9
-8
+7
,
=1+7
,
=8
;
(4)11
-8
+5
,
=11
-(8
-5
),
=11
-3,
=8
;
(5)52
×
+51
×
+50
×
,
=(51+
)×
+(50+
)×
+(49+
)×
,
=51×
+
×
+50×
+
×
+49×
+
×
,
=34+1+40+1+42+1,
=(34+40+42)+(1+1+1),
=116+3,
=119;
(6)(2
+3
+4
)÷(2
+3
+4
),
=(2
+
+3
+
+4
+
)÷(2
+3
+4
),
=[(2+3+4)+(
+
+
)+(
+
+
)]÷[(2+3+4)+(
+
+
)],
=[9+
+
]÷(9+
),
=
÷
,
=
.
3 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
2 |
5 |
=4
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
=5+7
5 |
12 |
=12
5 |
12 |
(2)8
11 |
17 |
8 |
15 |
7 |
15 |
=8
11 |
17 |
8 |
15 |
7 |
15 |
=8
11 |
17 |
=2
11 |
17 |
(3)9
5 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
6 |
19 |
=9
5 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
6 |
19 |
=1+7
6 |
19 |
=8
6 |
19 |
(4)11
9 |
17 |
12 |
25 |
12 |
25 |
=11
9 |
17 |
12 |
25 |
12 |
25 |
=11
9 |
17 |
=8
9 |
17 |
(5)52
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
=(51+
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
=51×
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
=34+1+40+1+42+1,
=(34+40+42)+(1+1+1),
=116+3,
=119;
(6)(2
5 |
12 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
=(2
1 |
12 |
4 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
4 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
4 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
=[(2+3+4)+(
1 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
=[9+
3 |
8 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
=
87 |
8 |
75 |
8 |
=
29 |
25 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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