题目内容

下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算.
24.68+(6.35-4.68)82.9-13.68-2.324.2×99+4.2
48×1.252.5÷(0.5×0.25)0.065×430+65×0.57.

解:(1)24.68+(6.35-4.68),
=24.68-4.68-6.35,
=20-6.35,
=13.65;

(2)82.9-13.68-2.32,
=82.9-(13.68+2.32),
=82.9-16,
=66.9;

(3)4.2×99+4.2,
=4.2×(99+1),
=4.2×100,
=420;

(4)48×1.25,
=6×(8×1.25),
=6×10,
=60;

(5)2.5÷(0.5×0.25),
=2.5÷0.5÷0.25,
=5÷0.25,
=20;

(6)0.065×430+65×0.57,
=65×(0.43+0.57),
=65×1,
=65.
分析:(1)24.68+(6.35-4.68),根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
(2)82.9-13.68-2.32,根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
(3)4.2×99+4.2,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)48×1.25,意义乘法结合律进行简算;
(5)2.5÷(0.5×0.25),根据除法的运算性质进行简算;
(6)0.065×430+65×0.57,运用乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:此题考查的目的是使学生灵活运用整数的运算性质和运算定律对小数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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