题目内容
下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算 1.7+5.02+3.98 | 6÷-÷6 | ×-÷13 |
3.5×98+35×0.2 | 3.35×99×2+6.7 | ×[÷(-)]. |
解:(1)1.7+5.02+3.98,
=1.7+(5.02+3.98),
=1.7+9,
=10.7;
(2)6÷-÷6,
=6×-×,
=10-,
=9;
(3)×-÷13,
=×-×,
=(-)×,
=×,
=;
(4)3.5×98+35×0.2,
=3.5×98+3.5×2,
=(98+2)×3.5,
=100×3.5,
=350;
(5)3.35×99×2+6.7,
=(3.35×2)×99+6.7,
=6.7×99+6.7,
=(99+1)×6.7,
=100×6.7,
=670;
(6)×[÷(-)],
=×[÷],
=××12,
=4.
分析:(1)运用加法结合律简算;
(2)把除法改为乘法,先算乘法,再算减法,注意此题很容易误算成结果为0;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据数字特点,把原式变为3.5×98+3.5×2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先运用乘法交换律与结合律简算3.35×99×2,最后再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的,原式变为×[÷],把除法改为乘法后,中括号内的结果不必算出来,去括号,约分计算.
点评:完成此题,注意分析式中数据,运用合适的运算定律或运算技巧,灵活简算.
=1.7+(5.02+3.98),
=1.7+9,
=10.7;
(2)6÷-÷6,
=6×-×,
=10-,
=9;
(3)×-÷13,
=×-×,
=(-)×,
=×,
=;
(4)3.5×98+35×0.2,
=3.5×98+3.5×2,
=(98+2)×3.5,
=100×3.5,
=350;
(5)3.35×99×2+6.7,
=(3.35×2)×99+6.7,
=6.7×99+6.7,
=(99+1)×6.7,
=100×6.7,
=670;
(6)×[÷(-)],
=×[÷],
=××12,
=4.
分析:(1)运用加法结合律简算;
(2)把除法改为乘法,先算乘法,再算减法,注意此题很容易误算成结果为0;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据数字特点,把原式变为3.5×98+3.5×2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先运用乘法交换律与结合律简算3.35×99×2,最后再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号内的,原式变为×[÷],把除法改为乘法后,中括号内的结果不必算出来,去括号,约分计算.
点评:完成此题,注意分析式中数据,运用合适的运算定律或运算技巧,灵活简算.
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