题目内容
化简下面各比,并求比值 154:77 |
0.25:2 |
| ||||
5.6:1.12 |
|
6厘米:0.8米. |
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个相同的数(0除外)比值不变,进而把比化成最简比;
(2)根据求比值的方法,就用最简比的前项除以后项即得比值.
(2)根据求比值的方法,就用最简比的前项除以后项即得比值.
解答:解:(1)154:77
=(154÷77):(77÷77)
=2:1
154:77
=154÷77
=2;
(2)0.25:2
=(0.25÷0.25):(2÷0.25)
=1:8
0.25÷2
=0.25÷2
=
;
(3)
:
=(
×30):(
×30)
=18:25
:
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(4)5.6:1.12
=(5.6÷1.12):(1.12÷1.12)
=5:1
5.6:1.12
=5.6÷1.12
=5.
(5)
:0.6
=
:
=(
×35):(
×35)
=30:21
=(30÷3):(21÷3)
=10:7
:0.6
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(6)6厘米:0.8米
=6厘米:80厘米
=(6÷2):(80÷2)
=3:40
6厘米:0.8米
=6厘米÷80厘米
=6÷80
=
.
=(154÷77):(77÷77)
=2:1
154:77
=154÷77
=2;
(2)0.25:2
=(0.25÷0.25):(2÷0.25)
=1:8
0.25÷2
=0.25÷2
=
1 |
8 |
(3)
3 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
=(
3 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
=18:25
3 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
=
3 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
=
3 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
=
18 |
25 |
(4)5.6:1.12
=(5.6÷1.12):(1.12÷1.12)
=5:1
5.6:1.12
=5.6÷1.12
=5.
(5)
6 |
7 |
=
6 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
=(
6 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
=30:21
=(30÷3):(21÷3)
=10:7
6 |
7 |
=
6 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
=
6 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
=
10 |
7 |
(6)6厘米:0.8米
=6厘米:80厘米
=(6÷2):(80÷2)
=3:40
6厘米:0.8米
=6厘米÷80厘米
=6÷80
=
3 |
40 |
点评:此题考查化简比和求比值的方法,要注意区分:化简比的结果是一个比;而求比值的结果是一个数.
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