题目内容
化简下面各比,并求出比值.
比 | 25:100 |
|
0.9:0.36 |
| ||||||||
最简整数比 | 1:4 1:4 |
9:2 9:2 |
5:2 5:2 |
2:3 2:3 | ||||||||
比值 | 0.25 0.25 |
|
2.3 2.3 |
|
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质作答,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个数(0除外)比值不变;
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可.
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可.
解答:解:(1)25:100,
=(25÷25):(100÷25),
=1:4;
25:100,
=25÷100,
=0.25,
(2)
:
,
=(
×
):(
×
),
=9:2,
:
,
=
÷
,
=
,
(3)0.9:0.36,
=(0.9×100):(0.36×100),
=90:36,
=(90÷18):(36÷18),
=5:2,
0.9:0.36,
=0.9÷0.36,
=2.5;
(4)
吨:375千克,
=250千克:375千克,
=250:375,
=(250÷125):(375÷125),
=2:3,
吨:375千克,
=250千克:375千克,
=250:375,
=250÷375,
=
.
=(25÷25):(100÷25),
=1:4;
25:100,
=25÷100,
=0.25,
(2)
12 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
=(
12 |
5 |
15 |
4 |
8 |
15 |
15 |
4 |
=9:2,
12 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
=
12 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
=
9 |
2 |
(3)0.9:0.36,
=(0.9×100):(0.36×100),
=90:36,
=(90÷18):(36÷18),
=5:2,
0.9:0.36,
=0.9÷0.36,
=2.5;
(4)
1 |
4 |
=250千克:375千克,
=250:375,
=(250÷125):(375÷125),
=2:3,
1 |
4 |
=250千克:375千克,
=250:375,
=250÷375,
=
2 |
3 |
比 | 25:100 |
|
0.9:0.36 |
| ||||||
最简整数比 | 1:4 | 9:2 | 5:2 | 2:3 | ||||||
比值 | 0.25 |
|
2.5 |
|
点评:注意化简比的结果是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数;而求比值的结果是一个商,可以是整数,小数或分数.
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