题目内容
化简下面各比,并求出比值.
1.8:0.09
:
.
1.8:0.09
102 |
68 |
8 |
15 |
4 |
25 |
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质作答,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个数(0除外)比值不变;
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可求出比值.
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可求出比值.
解答:解:(1)1.8:0.9,
=(1.8÷0.9):(0.9÷0.9),
=2:1;
1.8:0.9,
=1.8÷0.9,
=2;
(2)
,
=102:68,
=(102÷34):(68÷34),
=3:2;
=
;
(3)
:
,
=(
×75):(
×75),
=40:12,
=(40÷4):(12÷4),
=10:3;
:
,
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
=(1.8÷0.9):(0.9÷0.9),
=2:1;
1.8:0.9,
=1.8÷0.9,
=2;
(2)
102 |
68 |
=102:68,
=(102÷34):(68÷34),
=3:2;
102 |
68 |
3 |
2 |
(3)
8 |
15 |
4 |
25 |
=(
8 |
15 |
4 |
25 |
=40:12,
=(40÷4):(12÷4),
=10:3;
8 |
15 |
4 |
25 |
=
8 |
15 |
4 |
25 |
=
8 |
15 |
25 |
4 |
=
10 |
3 |
点评:此题主要考查了化简比和求比值的方法,另外还要注意化简比的结果是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数;而求比值的结果是一个商,可以是整数、小数或分数.
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