题目内容

怎样简便怎样计算:
(1)31.2×91+3.12×90 (2)0.25×3.2×12.5 (3)2.95×101-2.95
(4)89×100.1 (5)99÷0.25÷0.4 (6)35.6-6×1.73.
分析:(1)先运用积不变规律,把3.12×90变成31.2×9,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把3.2分解成8×0.4,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把100.1分解成100+0.1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)根据除法的性质简算;
(6)先算除法,再算减法.
解答:解:(1)31.2×91+3.12×90,
=31.2×91+31.2×9,
=31.2×(91+9),
=31.2×100,
=3120;

(2)0.25×3.2×12.5,
=0.25×8×0.4×12.5,
=(0.25×0.4)×(8×12.5),
=0.1×100,
=10;

(3)2.95×101-2.95,
=2.95×(101-1),
=2.95×100,
=295;

(4)89×100.1,
=89×(100+0.1),
=89×100+89×0.1,
=8900+8.9,
=8908.9;

(5)99÷0.25÷0.4,
=99÷(0.25×0.4),
=99÷0.1,
=990;

(6)35.6-6×1.73,
=35.6-10.38,
=25.22.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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