题目内容
怎样简便怎样计算. (1)
|
(2)1-
| ||||||||||||||
(3)
|
(4)
|
分析:(1)运用加法交换律简算;
(2)根据连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个和简算;
(3)先去掉小括号,然后再运用加法交换律简算;
(4)运用加法交换律和加法结合律简算.
(2)根据连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个和简算;
(3)先去掉小括号,然后再运用加法交换律简算;
(4)运用加法交换律和加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
+
-
,
=
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
;
(2)1-
-
,
=1-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
(3)
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2.
1 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
5 |
=
1 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
6 |
10 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
10 |
=
7 |
20 |
(2)1-
8 |
19 |
11 |
19 |
=1-(
8 |
19 |
11 |
19 |
=1-1,
=0;
(3)
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=1-
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
3 |
(4)
5 |
8 |
9 |
17 |
3 |
8 |
8 |
17 |
=(
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
8 |
17 |
9 |
17 |
=1+1,
=2.
点评:本题考查了基本的分数加减法的简算,要注意分析数据,选择合适的简算方法计算.
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