题目内容
用简便方法计算. 2.4+2.4×9 |
20.6×101-20.6 | 9.8×3.6 | 7.5×1.9×0.4. |
分析:①2.4+2.4×9,运用乘法分配律简算;
②20.6×101-20.6,运用乘法分配律简算;
③9.8×3.6,转化为:(10-0.2)×3.6,运用乘法分配律简算;
④7.5×1.9×0.4,运用乘法交换律和结合律简算.
②20.6×101-20.6,运用乘法分配律简算;
③9.8×3.6,转化为:(10-0.2)×3.6,运用乘法分配律简算;
④7.5×1.9×0.4,运用乘法交换律和结合律简算.
解答:解:①2.4+2.4×9
=2.4×(9+1)
=2.4×10
=24;
②20.6×101-20.6
=20.6×(101-1)
=20.6×100
=2060;
③9.8×3.6
=(10-0.2)×3.6
=10×3.6-0.2×3.6
=36-0.72
=35.28;
④7.5×1.9×0.4
=(7.5×0.4)×1.9
=3×1.9
=5.7.
=2.4×(9+1)
=2.4×10
=24;
②20.6×101-20.6
=20.6×(101-1)
=20.6×100
=2060;
③9.8×3.6
=(10-0.2)×3.6
=10×3.6-0.2×3.6
=36-0.72
=35.28;
④7.5×1.9×0.4
=(7.5×0.4)×1.9
=3×1.9
=5.7.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握乘法的运算定律,并且能够灵活运用乘法的运算定律进行简便计算.
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