题目内容
脱式计算,能用简便方法要用简算.
2001× | 349×101-349 | 37×9.25+37× |
306×35-4080÷24 | 9-6-1 | 6.8×16.8+19.3×3.2. |
解:(1)2001×,
=(2002-1)×,
=2002×-1×,
=2001-,
=2000;
(2)349×101-349,
=349×(101-1),
=349×100,
=34900;
(3)37×9.25+37×,
=37×(9.25+),
=37×10,
=370;
(4)306×35-4080÷24,
=10710-170,
=10540;
(5)9-6-1,
=9-(6+1),
=9-8,
=1;
(6)6.8×16.8+19.3×3.2,
=114.24+61.76,
=176.
分析:(1)先把2001分解成2002-1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)同时运算乘法和除法,再算减法;
(5)根据减法的性质简算;
(6)同时运算两个乘法,再算加法.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
=(2002-1)×,
=2002×-1×,
=2001-,
=2000;
(2)349×101-349,
=349×(101-1),
=349×100,
=34900;
(3)37×9.25+37×,
=37×(9.25+),
=37×10,
=370;
(4)306×35-4080÷24,
=10710-170,
=10540;
(5)9-6-1,
=9-(6+1),
=9-8,
=1;
(6)6.8×16.8+19.3×3.2,
=114.24+61.76,
=176.
分析:(1)先把2001分解成2002-1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)同时运算乘法和除法,再算减法;
(5)根据减法的性质简算;
(6)同时运算两个乘法,再算加法.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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