题目内容
脱式计算,能用简便方法计算的要用简便方法计算. 62×7.1+2.9 |
4.2×0.25 |
5.2×4.3+0.8×4.3. |
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)先把4.2分解成(4+0.2)再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先把4.2分解成(4+0.2)再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)62×7.1+2.9,
=440.2+2.9,
=443.1;
(2)4.2×0.25,
=(4+0.2)×0.25,
=4×0.25+0.2×0.25,
=1+0.05,
=1.05;
(3)5.2×4.3+0.8×4.3,
=(5.2+0.8)×4.3,
=6×4.3,
=25.8.
=440.2+2.9,
=443.1;
(2)4.2×0.25,
=(4+0.2)×0.25,
=4×0.25+0.2×0.25,
=1+0.05,
=1.05;
(3)5.2×4.3+0.8×4.3,
=(5.2+0.8)×4.3,
=6×4.3,
=25.8.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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