题目内容
(2009?青羊区)脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
8×0.4×1.25×2.5
72×99
24×(
-
)
27.4-52.8÷(1.9+2.1)
8×0.4×1.25×2.5
72×99
24×(
1 |
3 |
1 |
8 |
27.4-52.8÷(1.9+2.1)
分析:(1)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)把99看做100-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法.
(2)把99看做100-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法.
解答:解:(1)8×0.4×1.25×2.5,
=(8×1.25)×(0.4×2.5),
=10×1,
=10;
(2)72×99,
=72×(100-1),
=7200-72,
=7128;
(3)24×(
-
),
=24×
-24×
,
=8-3,
=5;
(4)27.4-52.8÷(1.9+2.1),
=27.4-52.8÷4,
=27.4-13.2,
=14.2.
=(8×1.25)×(0.4×2.5),
=10×1,
=10;
(2)72×99,
=72×(100-1),
=7200-72,
=7128;
(3)24×(
1 |
3 |
1 |
8 |
=24×
1 |
3 |
1 |
8 |
=8-3,
=5;
(4)27.4-52.8÷(1.9+2.1),
=27.4-52.8÷4,
=27.4-13.2,
=14.2.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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