题目内容
计算. ①12×
|
②
|
③(
|
④
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⑤
|
⑥
|
⑦
|
⑧
|
分析:①先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律简算;
②先算乘法,再算减法;
③运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算小括号里面的乘法,再算括号外的除法;
⑤先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算;
⑦先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
⑧同时运算两个乘法,再算减法.
②先算乘法,再算减法;
③运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算小括号里面的乘法,再算括号外的除法;
⑤先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算;
⑦先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
⑧同时运算两个乘法,再算减法.
解答:解:①12×
÷
,
=12×
×
,
=12×(
×
),
=12×
,
=56;
②
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
③(
+
)×45,
=
×45+
×45,
=30+12,
=42;
④
÷(
×
),
=
÷
,
=
;
⑤
÷23+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
⑥
×
+
×
+
,
=
×(
+
+1),
=
×2,
=
;
⑦
×
÷
×
,
=
×
×
×
,
=(
×
)×(
×
),
=
×1,
=
;
⑧
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
.
7 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
=12×
7 |
5 |
10 |
3 |
=12×(
7 |
5 |
10 |
3 |
=12×
14 |
3 |
=56;
②
3 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
=
3 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
③(
2 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
=
2 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
=30+12,
=42;
④
4 |
15 |
16 |
21 |
7 |
12 |
=
4 |
15 |
4 |
9 |
=
3 |
5 |
⑤
8 |
17 |
1 |
23 |
9 |
17 |
=
8 |
17 |
1 |
23 |
1 |
23 |
9 |
17 |
=(
8 |
17 |
9 |
17 |
1 |
23 |
=1×
1 |
23 |
=
1 |
23 |
⑥
1 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
2 |
⑦
1 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=(
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
=
1 |
25 |
=
1 |
25 |
⑧
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
15 |
5 |
6 |
=
2 |
3 |
7 |
18 |
=
5 |
18 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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