题目内容

计算.
①12×
7
5
÷
3
10

3
5
-
1
4
×
4
5

③(
2
3
+
4
15
)×45

4
15
÷(
16
21
×
7
12
8
17
÷23+
1
23
×
9
17
1
4
×
5
7
+
1
4
×
2
7
+
1
4
1
5
×
7
8
÷
7
8
×
1
5
8
9
×
3
4
-
7
15
×
5
6
分析:①先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律简算;
②先算乘法,再算减法;
③运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算小括号里面的乘法,再算括号外的除法;
⑤先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算;
⑦先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
⑧同时运算两个乘法,再算减法.
解答:解:①12×
7
5
÷
3
10

=12×
7
5
×
10
3

=12×(
7
5
×
10
3
),
=12×
14
3

=56;

3
5
-
1
4
×
4
5

=
3
5
-
1
5

=
2
5


③(
2
3
+
4
15
)×45,
=
2
3
×45+
4
15
×45,
=30+12,
=42;

4
15
÷(
16
21
×
7
12
),
=
4
15
÷
4
9

=
3
5


8
17
÷23+
1
23
×
9
17

=
8
17
×
1
23
+
1
23
×
9
17

=(
8
17
+
9
17
)×
1
23

=1×
1
23

=
1
23


1
4
×
5
7
+
1
4
×
2
7
+
1
4

=
1
4
×(
5
7
+
2
7
+1),
=
1
4
×2,
=
1
2


1
5
×
7
8
÷
7
8
×
1
5

=
1
5
×
7
8
×
8
7
×
1
5

=(
1
5
×
1
5
)×(
7
8
×
8
7
),
=
1
25
×1,
=
1
25


8
9
×
3
4
-
7
15
×
5
6

=
2
3
-
7
18

=
5
18
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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