题目内容
写出计算的主要过程,能简便的要用简便方法计算.
12.75-
+1
6.3÷[(4
-0.07×50)×1
]
45×(
+
-
)
×0.8+
÷1.25.
12.75-
5 |
17 |
1 |
4 |
6.3÷[(4
1 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
45×(
2 |
9 |
7 |
15 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
分析:(1)把1
化为小数,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)按运算顺序先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的减法,然后算中括号内的乘法,最后算中括号外的除法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把1.25化为分数,然后把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
1 |
4 |
(2)按运算顺序先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的减法,然后算中括号内的乘法,最后算中括号外的除法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把1.25化为分数,然后把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
解答:解:(1)12.75-
+1
,
=12.75-
+1.25,
=12.75+1.25-
,
=14-
,
=13
;
(2)6.3÷[(4
-0.07×50)×1
],
=6.3÷[(4
-3.5)×1
],
=6.3÷[(4
-3
)×1
],
=6.3÷[(4
-3
)×1
],
=6.3÷[1×1
],
=6.3÷1
,
=6.3×
,
=4.9;
(3)45×(
+
-
),
=45×
+45×
-45×
,
=10+21-9,
=22;
(4)
×0.8+
÷1.25,
=
×0.8+
÷
,
=
×0.8+
×0.8,
=(
+
)×0.8,
=1×0.8,
=0.8.
5 |
17 |
1 |
4 |
=12.75-
5 |
17 |
=12.75+1.25-
5 |
17 |
=14-
5 |
17 |
=13
12 |
17 |
(2)6.3÷[(4
1 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
=6.3÷[(4
1 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
=6.3÷[(4
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
=6.3÷[(4
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
=6.3÷[1×1
2 |
7 |
=6.3÷1
2 |
7 |
=6.3×
7 |
9 |
=4.9;
(3)45×(
2 |
9 |
7 |
15 |
1 |
5 |
=45×
2 |
9 |
7 |
15 |
1 |
5 |
=10+21-9,
=22;
(4)
5 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
=
5 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
5 |
4 |
=
5 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
=(
5 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
=1×0.8,
=0.8.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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