题目内容
(2012?中山市模拟)用递等式计算
[(1
×2+25)÷
-2
]÷1.6
[20-(1
+1
)×5
]÷120%
[(11
+3
-12
)÷
+20.1]÷123.5
4780×99-(476.4×284+4764×71.6)÷1
.
[(1
2 |
3 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
5 |
(1
| ||||||
|
[20-(1
5 |
12 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
[(11
11 |
28 |
13 |
14 |
6 |
7 |
15 |
28 |
4780×99-(476.4×284+4764×71.6)÷1
1 |
99 |
分析:(1)先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的加法,然后算中括号内的除法,再算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的;
(2)分子分母同时计算,分子与分母中都先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算小括号外的惩罚,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)小括号内,把整数部分与分数部分分别相加,算出结果后,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)先算括号内的,根据数字特点,括号内的算式写成476.4×284+476.4×716,运用乘法分配律简算,原式变为4780×99-4766×99,再次运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)分子分母同时计算,分子与分母中都先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算小括号外的惩罚,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)小括号内,把整数部分与分数部分分别相加,算出结果后,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)先算括号内的,根据数字特点,括号内的算式写成476.4×284+476.4×716,运用乘法分配律简算,原式变为4780×99-4766×99,再次运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)[(1
×2+25)÷
-2
]÷1.6,
=[(
+25)÷
-2
]÷1.6,
=[
×
-2
]÷1.6,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)
,
=
,
=
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)[20-(1
+1
)×5
]÷120%,
=[20-
×
]÷
,
=[20-15]×
,
=5×
,
=
;
(4)[(11
+3
-12
)÷
+20.1]÷123.5,
=[(11+3-12+
+
-
)÷
+20.1]÷123.5,
=[(2+
)×
+20.1]÷123.5,
=[
×
+20.1]÷123.5,
=[4.6+20.1]÷123.5,
=24.7÷123.5,
=0.2;
(5)4780×99-(476.4×284+4764×71.6)÷1
,
=4780×99-(476.4×284+476.4×716)×
,
=4780×99-476.4×(284+716)×
,
=4780×99-476.4×1000×
,
=4780×99-4764×99,
=(4780-4764)×99,
=16×99,
=16×(100-1),
=1600-16,
=1584.
2 |
3 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
5 |
=[(
10 |
3 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
5 |
=[
85 |
3 |
8 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=[
680 |
21 |
11 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
=
3169 |
105 |
5 |
8 |
=
3169 |
168 |
(2)
(1
| ||||||
|
=
| ||||
|
=
| ||
|
=
21 |
4 |
90 |
13 |
=
945 |
26 |
(3)[20-(1
5 |
12 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
=[20-
35 |
12 |
36 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
=[20-15]×
5 |
6 |
=5×
5 |
6 |
=
25 |
6 |
(4)[(11
11 |
28 |
13 |
14 |
6 |
7 |
15 |
28 |
=[(11+3-12+
11 |
28 |
13 |
14 |
6 |
7 |
15 |
28 |
=[(2+
13 |
28 |
28 |
15 |
=[
69 |
28 |
28 |
15 |
=[4.6+20.1]÷123.5,
=24.7÷123.5,
=0.2;
(5)4780×99-(476.4×284+4764×71.6)÷1
1 |
99 |
=4780×99-(476.4×284+476.4×716)×
99 |
100 |
=4780×99-476.4×(284+716)×
99 |
100 |
=4780×99-476.4×1000×
99 |
100 |
=4780×99-4764×99,
=(4780-4764)×99,
=16×99,
=16×(100-1),
=1600-16,
=1584.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算的顺序,以及运用运算定律简算的能力.
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