题目内容

(2012?中山市模拟)用递等式计算
[(1
2
3
×2+25)÷
7
8
-2
1
5
]÷1.6


(1
1
2
+2
1
4
5
7
4
9
×(1
1
8
-
4
5
)


[20-(1
5
12
+1
1
2
)×5
1
7
]÷120%


[(11
11
28
+3
13
14
-12
6
7
15
28
+20.1]÷123.5


4780×99-(476.4×284+4764×71.6)÷1
1
99
分析:(1)先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的加法,然后算中括号内的除法,再算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的;
(2)分子分母同时计算,分子与分母中都先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算小括号外的惩罚,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)小括号内,把整数部分与分数部分分别相加,算出结果后,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)先算括号内的,根据数字特点,括号内的算式写成476.4×284+476.4×716,运用乘法分配律简算,原式变为4780×99-4766×99,再次运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)[(1
2
3
×2+25)÷
7
8
-2
1
5
]÷1.6,
=[(
10
3
+25)÷
7
8
-2
1
5
]÷1.6,
=[
85
3
×
8
7
-2
1
5
]÷1.6,
=[
680
21
-
11
5
8
5

=
3169
105
×
5
8

=
3169
168


(2)
(1
1
2
+2
1
4
5
7
4
9
×(1
1
8
-
4
5
)

=
15
4
×
7
5
4
9
×
13
40

=
21
4
13
90

=
21
4
×
90
13

=
945
26


(3)[20-(1
5
12
+1
1
2
)×5
1
7
]÷120%,
=[20-
35
12
×
36
7
6
5

=[20-15]×
5
6

=5×
5
6

=
25
6


(4)[(11
11
28
+3
13
14
-12
6
7
)÷
15
28
+20.1]÷123.5,
=[(11+3-12+
11
28
+
13
14
-
6
7
)÷
15
28
+20.1]÷123.5,
=[(2+
13
28
)×
28
15
+20.1]÷123.5,
=[
69
28
×
28
15
+20.1]÷123.5,
=[4.6+20.1]÷123.5,
=24.7÷123.5,
=0.2;

(5)4780×99-(476.4×284+4764×71.6)÷1
1
99

=4780×99-(476.4×284+476.4×716)×
99
100

=4780×99-476.4×(284+716)×
99
100

=4780×99-476.4×1000×
99
100

=4780×99-4764×99,
=(4780-4764)×99,
=16×99,
=16×(100-1),
=1600-16,
=1584.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算的顺序,以及运用运算定律简算的能力.
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