题目内容
神机妙算(写出简算过程)
2005×
(3-
+
)×5×7
999
+99
+9
+
.
2005×
2003 |
2004 |
(3-
1 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
999
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
分析:算式(1)把2005拆成2004+1,然后运用乘法的分配律进行计算.
算式(2)先计算5与7的积,然后运用乘法的分配律进行计算,会更加简便.
算式(3)把
根据分数的基本性质转化成分母是9的分数是
,把
=
+
+
,再运用加法的结合律、交换律进行计算会更加简便.
算式(2)先计算5与7的积,然后运用乘法的分配律进行计算,会更加简便.
算式(3)把
1 |
3 |
3 |
9 |
3 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
解答:解:(1)2005×
,
=(2004+1)×
,
=2004×
+
×1,
=2003+
,
=2003
;
(2)(3-
+
)×5×7,
=(3-
+
)×35,
=35×3-35×
+35×
,
=105-7+10,
=98+10,
=108;
(3)999
+99
+9
+
,
=999
+99
+9
+
,
=(999
+
)+(99
+
)+(9
+
),
=1000+100+10,
=1110.
2003 |
2004 |
=(2004+1)×
2003 |
2004 |
=2004×
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
=2003+
2003 |
2004 |
=2003
2003 |
2004 |
(2)(3-
1 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
=(3-
1 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
=35×3-35×
1 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
=105-7+10,
=98+10,
=108;
(3)999
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
=999
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
3 |
9 |
=(999
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
=1000+100+10,
=1110.
点评:本题主要考查乘法分配律的运用及加法交换律、结合律的运用情况,同时也考查了学生对数的拆分灵活运用组合情况.
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