题目内容
用简便方法计算.
7.85+6.76+2.15 | 18.43-3.76-7.24 | 21.65+(4.8-3.65) |
9.64-(4.64-1.23) | 2.7+17.6+3.3-5.6 | 9.87-3.5+2.13-8.5. |
解:(1)7.85+6.76+2.15
=7.85+2.15+6.76,
=10+6.76,
=16.76;
(2)18.43-3.76-7.24
=18.43-(3.76+7.24),
=18.43-11,
=7.43;
(3)21.65+(4.8-3.65)
=21.65-3.65+4.8,
=18+4.8,
=22.8;
(4)9.64-(4.64-1.23)
=9.64-4.64+1.23,
=5+1.23,
=6.23;
(5)2.7+17.6+3.3-5.6
=2.7+3.3+(17.6-5.6),
=6+12,
=18;
(6)9.87-3.5+2.13-8.5
=9.87+2.13-(3.5+8.5),
=12-12,
=0.
分析:(1)可根据加法交换律计算;
(2)(6)可根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和的减法性质计算;
(3)(5)可根据加法结合律与交换律计算;
(4)可根据一个数减两个数的差,等于减去这两个数中被减数加上减数的减法性质计算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据的特点和内在联系,然后运用合适的方法进行计算.
=7.85+2.15+6.76,
=10+6.76,
=16.76;
(2)18.43-3.76-7.24
=18.43-(3.76+7.24),
=18.43-11,
=7.43;
(3)21.65+(4.8-3.65)
=21.65-3.65+4.8,
=18+4.8,
=22.8;
(4)9.64-(4.64-1.23)
=9.64-4.64+1.23,
=5+1.23,
=6.23;
(5)2.7+17.6+3.3-5.6
=2.7+3.3+(17.6-5.6),
=6+12,
=18;
(6)9.87-3.5+2.13-8.5
=9.87+2.13-(3.5+8.5),
=12-12,
=0.
分析:(1)可根据加法交换律计算;
(2)(6)可根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和的减法性质计算;
(3)(5)可根据加法结合律与交换律计算;
(4)可根据一个数减两个数的差,等于减去这两个数中被减数加上减数的减法性质计算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据的特点和内在联系,然后运用合适的方法进行计算.
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