题目内容
脱式计算(怎么简便怎么算) (6105-435)÷14 | 46.71-6.81-3.19 | 100-45÷0.9+0.75 |
63×(+) | ×+÷ | ×〔-(-)〕 |
解:(1)(6105-435)÷14,
=5670÷14,
=405;
(2)46.71-6.81-3.19,
=46.71-(6.81+3.19),
=46.71-10,
=36.71;
(3)100-45÷0.9+0.75,
=100-50+0.75,
=50+0.75,
=50.75;
(4)63×(),
=63×+63×,
=28+45,
=73;
(5),
=+,
=+,
=,
=;
(6)[-()],
=×[+-],
=×[1-],
=×,
=.
分析:(1)按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(2)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(3)按运算顺序进行计算,先算除法,再算减法和加法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先把除法改为乘法,但不能进行简算,要按运算顺序计算,先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)中括号内用减法的性质简算,然后算括号外的.
点评:此题考查了学生对分数混合运算顺序的掌握情况,以及运用运算定律和性质进行简算的能力.
=5670÷14,
=405;
(2)46.71-6.81-3.19,
=46.71-(6.81+3.19),
=46.71-10,
=36.71;
(3)100-45÷0.9+0.75,
=100-50+0.75,
=50+0.75,
=50.75;
(4)63×(),
=63×+63×,
=28+45,
=73;
(5),
=+,
=+,
=,
=;
(6)[-()],
=×[+-],
=×[1-],
=×,
=.
分析:(1)按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(2)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(3)按运算顺序进行计算,先算除法,再算减法和加法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先把除法改为乘法,但不能进行简算,要按运算顺序计算,先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)中括号内用减法的性质简算,然后算括号外的.
点评:此题考查了学生对分数混合运算顺序的掌握情况,以及运用运算定律和性质进行简算的能力.
练习册系列答案
相关题目