题目内容
脱式计算(能简便计算的要写出简算过程).
(1)3.64÷4+4.36×25%
(2)3.2×25×12.5
(3)
÷[56×(
-
)].
(1)3.64÷4+4.36×25%
(2)3.2×25×12.5
(3)
3 |
4 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,把25%化为分数
,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)根据数字特点,把3.2看作0.8×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
1 |
4 |
(2)根据数字特点,把3.2看作0.8×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)3.64÷4+4.36×25%
=3.46×
+4.36×
,
=(3.46+4.36)×
,
=8×
,
=2;
(2)3.2×25×12.5,
=0.8×4×25×12.5,
=(4×25)×(12.5×0.8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(3)
÷[56×(
-
)],
=
÷[56×
],
=
÷3,
=
.
=3.46×
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=(3.46+4.36)×
1 |
4 |
=8×
1 |
4 |
=2;
(2)3.2×25×12.5,
=0.8×4×25×12.5,
=(4×25)×(12.5×0.8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(3)
3 |
4 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=
3 |
4 |
3 |
56 |
=
3 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
点评:此题考查了小数、份数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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