题目内容

下列各题怎样简便就怎样算.
3.7×1.4×0.05;                         
2.7×3.7+0.37×73;
8.7×99;                              
1.25×0.4×80×2.5;
0.525÷0.25÷2.
分析:①3.7×1.4×0.05,运用乘法结合律简算;                         
②2.7×3.7+0.37×73,转化为:2.7×3.7+3.7×7.3,运用乘法分配律简算;
③8.7×99,转化为:8.7×(100-1),运用乘法分配律简算;                              
④1.25×0.4×80×2.5,运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
⑤0.525÷0.25÷2,根据除法的运算性质简算.
解答:解:①3.7×1.4×0.05
=3.7×(1.4×0.05)
=3.7×0.07
=0.259;                         

②2.7×3.7+0.37×73
=2.7×3.7+3.7×7.3
=(2.7+7.3)×3.7
=10×3.7
=37;

③8.7×99
=8.7×(100-1)
=8.7×100-8.7×1
=870-8.7
=861.3;                              

④1.25×0.4×80×2.5
=(1.25×80)×(0.4×2.5)
=100×1
=100;

⑤0.525÷0.25÷2
=0.525÷(0.25×2)
=0.525÷0.5
=1.05.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握乘法的运算定律和除法的运算性质,并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.
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