题目内容
下面各题怎样简便就怎样算.
①23+3.6-0.23+6.4
②5.12+5.12×99
③18÷0.45
④1.8÷[0.216÷(0.7-0.46)]
⑤8.5×6÷8.5×6
⑥50.8÷(26.5-7.5×3).
①23+3.6-0.23+6.4
②5.12+5.12×99
③18÷0.45
④1.8÷[0.216÷(0.7-0.46)]
⑤8.5×6÷8.5×6
⑥50.8÷(26.5-7.5×3).
分析:①运用加法结合律简算,②运用乘法分配律简算,③变成分数再计算,⑤运用乘法结合律简算,④、⑥按照先算乘除再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的运算顺序计算.
解答:解:①23+3.6-0.23+6.4,
=(23-0.23)+(3.6+6.4),
=22.77+10,
=32.77;
②5.12+5.12×99,
=5.12×(1+99),
=5.12×100,
=512;
③18÷0.45,
=18÷
,
=18×
,
=40;
④1.8÷[0.216÷(0.7-0.46)],
=1.8÷[0.216÷0.24],
=1.8÷0.9,
=2;
⑤8.5×6÷8.5×6,
=(8.5÷8.5)×(6×6),
=1×36,
=36;
⑥50.8÷(26.5-7.5×3),
=50.8÷(26.5-22.5),
=50.8÷4,
=12.7.
=(23-0.23)+(3.6+6.4),
=22.77+10,
=32.77;
②5.12+5.12×99,
=5.12×(1+99),
=5.12×100,
=512;
③18÷0.45,
=18÷
9 |
20 |
=18×
20 |
9 |
=40;
④1.8÷[0.216÷(0.7-0.46)],
=1.8÷[0.216÷0.24],
=1.8÷0.9,
=2;
⑤8.5×6÷8.5×6,
=(8.5÷8.5)×(6×6),
=1×36,
=36;
⑥50.8÷(26.5-7.5×3),
=50.8÷(26.5-22.5),
=50.8÷4,
=12.7.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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下面各题怎么简便就怎么算:①
32.4×0.5=②
48×0.25=③
12.3÷5=④
7÷8=