题目内容
怎样简便怎样算:
(1)
×
+
÷
(2)[1-(
+
)÷
(4)0.625×36+
×36-36
(4)(
+
+
+
)×
(5)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
.
(1)
5 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
(2)[1-(
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
(4)0.625×36+
3 |
8 |
(4)(
4 |
9 |
5 |
13 |
5 |
9 |
8 |
13 |
9 |
100 |
(5)
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)括号内运用加法交换律与结合律;
(5)把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,求出结果.
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)括号内运用加法交换律与结合律;
(5)把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,求出结果.
解答:解:(1)(1)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]×4,
=
×4,
=
;
(3)0.625×36+
×36-36,
=(0.625+0.375-1)×36,
=0×36,
=0;
(4)(
+
+
+
)×
,
=[(
+
)+(
+
)]×
,
=[1+1]×
,
=2×
,
=
;
(5)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
5 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
=
5 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
=(
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
=1×
2 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
(2)[1-(
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=[1-
5 |
8 |
=
3 |
8 |
=
3 |
2 |
(3)0.625×36+
3 |
8 |
=(0.625+0.375-1)×36,
=0×36,
=0;
(4)(
4 |
9 |
5 |
13 |
5 |
9 |
8 |
13 |
9 |
100 |
=[(
4 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
13 |
8 |
13 |
9 |
100 |
=[1+1]×
9 |
100 |
=2×
9 |
100 |
=
9 |
50 |
(5)
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
9 |
=1-
1 |
9 |
=
8 |
9 |
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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