题目内容
怎样简便怎样算.
(1)(
+
)×
(2)[12×(
+
)]÷
(3)
×
×
(4)
×11+
(5)86×
=
(1)(
5 |
8 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
25 |
(2)[12×(
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
11 |
12 |
(3)
1 |
3 |
7 |
16 |
3 |
7 |
(4)
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
(5)86×
2 |
85 |
分析:(1)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(3)约分计算;
(5)把86看作85+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(3)约分计算;
(5)把86看作85+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(2)[12×(
+
)]÷
,
=[12×
]÷
,
=11×
,
=12;
(3)
×
×
=
;
(4)
×11+
,
=
×(11+1),
=
×12,
=11;
(5)86×
,
=(85+1)×
,
=2+
,
=2
.
5 |
8 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
25 |
=
5 |
8 |
4 |
25 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
25 |
=
1 |
10 |
2 |
15 |
=
7 |
30 |
(2)[12×(
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
11 |
12 |
=[12×
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
=11×
12 |
11 |
=12;
(3)
1 |
3 |
7 |
16 |
3 |
7 |
1 |
16 |
(4)
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
=
11 |
12 |
=
11 |
12 |
=11;
(5)86×
2 |
85 |
=(85+1)×
2 |
85 |
=2+
2 |
85 |
=2
2 |
85 |
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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