题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样简便怎样算. 6÷
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[
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99×
|
11.58-(7
|
分析:(1)先算除法,再算减法;
(2)先算乘法和括号内的,再算除法;
(3)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)把99看作98+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律简算.
(2)先算乘法和括号内的,再算除法;
(3)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)把99看作98+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律简算.
解答:解:(1)6÷
-
÷6
=6×
-
×
=20-
=19
(2)
×
÷(
-
)
=
÷
=
×3
=
(3)
×3.2+5.6×0.5+1.2×0.5
=0.5×3.2+5.6×0.5+1.2×0.5
=0.5×(3.2+5.6+1.2)
=0.5×10
=5
(4)[
-(
+
)]÷
=[
-
]÷
=
×
=
(5)99×
=(98+1)×
=98×
+
=97+
=97
(6)11.58-(7
+1.58)
=11.58-7
-1.58
=11.58-1.58-7
=10-7
=2
3 |
10 |
3 |
10 |
=6×
10 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
1 |
6 |
=20-
1 |
20 |
=19
19 |
20 |
(2)
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
12 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
(3)
1 |
2 |
=0.5×3.2+5.6×0.5+1.2×0.5
=0.5×(3.2+5.6+1.2)
=0.5×10
=5
(4)[
5 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
31 |
4 |
=[
5 |
3 |
23 |
20 |
31 |
4 |
=
31 |
60 |
4 |
31 |
=
1 |
15 |
(5)99×
97 |
98 |
=(98+1)×
97 |
98 |
=98×
97 |
98 |
97 |
98 |
=97+
97 |
98 |
=97
97 |
98 |
(6)11.58-(7
9 |
11 |
=11.58-7
9 |
11 |
=11.58-1.58-7
9 |
11 |
=10-7
9 |
11 |
=2
2 |
11 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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