题目内容

18.脱式计算.
①($\frac{4}{17}$-$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{2}{9}$)÷$\frac{5}{6}$②3$\frac{3}{11}$×62.5%-1$\frac{4}{11}$×$\frac{5}{8}$+0.625      ③$2006÷\frac{2007}{2008}$
④$\frac{9}{32}÷[{\frac{3}{4}-({\frac{7}{16}-\frac{1}{4}})}]$⑤$24×\frac{51}{43}+51×\frac{19}{43}$⑥$\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{3}{10}$+$\frac{3}{40}$+$\frac{3}{88}$+…$\frac{3}{2350}$

分析 ①小括号里面根据加法交换律进行计算,最后算除法;
②、③、⑤根据乘法分配律进行简算;
④中括号里面根据减法的性质进行简算,最后算除法;
⑥根据分数的拆项进行计算.

解答 解:①($\frac{4}{17}$-$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{2}{9}$)÷$\frac{5}{6}$
=($\frac{4}{17}$+$\frac{2}{9}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{5}{6}$
=($\frac{70}{153}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{127}{612}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{127}{510}$;

②3$\frac{3}{11}$×62.5%-1$\frac{4}{11}$×$\frac{5}{8}$+0.625
=3$\frac{3}{11}$×0.625-1$\frac{4}{11}$×0.625+0.625
=(3$\frac{3}{11}$-1$\frac{4}{11}$+1)×0.625
=2$\frac{10}{11}$×0.625
=$\frac{20}{11}$;

③$2006÷\frac{2007}{2008}$
=2006×$\frac{2008}{2007}$
=(2007-1)×$\frac{2008}{2007}$
=2007×$\frac{2008}{2007}$-1×$\frac{2008}{2007}$
=2008-$\frac{2008}{2007}$
=2006$\frac{2006}{2007}$;

④$\frac{9}{32}÷[{\frac{3}{4}-({\frac{7}{16}-\frac{1}{4}})}]$
=$\frac{9}{32}$÷[$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{7}{16}$+$\frac{1}{4}$]
=$\frac{9}{32}$÷[$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{7}{16}$]
=$\frac{9}{32}$÷[1-$\frac{7}{16}$]
=$\frac{9}{32}$÷$\frac{9}{16}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$;

⑤$24×\frac{51}{43}+51×\frac{19}{43}$
=24×$\frac{51}{43}$+19×$\frac{51}{43}$
=(24+19)×$\frac{51}{43}$
=43×$\frac{51}{43}$
=51;

⑥$\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{3}{10}$+$\frac{3}{40}$+$\frac{3}{88}$+…$\frac{3}{2350}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{3}{2×5}$+$\frac{3}{5×8}$+$\frac{3}{8×11}$+…+$\frac{3}{47×50}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$+($\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{5}$)+($\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{1}{8}$)+($\frac{1}{8}$-$\frac{1}{11}$)+…+($\frac{1}{47}$-$\frac{1}{50}$)
=$\frac{1}{2}$+($\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{1}{8}$-$\frac{1}{11}$+…+$\frac{1}{47}$-$\frac{1}{50}$)
=$\frac{1}{2}$+($\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{50}$)
=$\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{1}{50}$
=1-$\frac{1}{50}$
=$\frac{49}{50}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网