题目内容
下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算.
|
|
2-
| ||||||||||||||||
(15-14×
|
87×
|
|
分析:(1)把0.6转化成分数计算简便;
(2)和(5)可运用乘法分配律进行计算比较简便;
(3)先算除法后再运用“-(b-c)=-b+c”的规律进行简便计算;
(4)和(6)按运算顺序进行计算.
(2)和(5)可运用乘法分配律进行计算比较简便;
(3)先算除法后再运用“-(b-c)=-b+c”的规律进行简便计算;
(4)和(6)按运算顺序进行计算.
解答:解:(1)
÷0.6×
=
×
×
=
;
(2)
÷9+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
;
(3)2-
÷
-
=2-
-
=2-(
+
)
=2-2
=0;
(4)(15-14×
)×
=(15-8)×
=7×
=
;
(5)87×
=(86+1)×
=86×
+
=3
;
(6)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=3.
18 |
35 |
2 |
3 |
=
18 |
35 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=
4 |
7 |
(2)
5 |
17 |
1 |
9 |
12 |
17 |
=
5 |
17 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
12 |
17 |
=
1 |
9 |
5 |
17 |
12 |
17 |
=
1 |
9 |
(3)2-
6 |
13 |
9 |
26 |
2 |
3 |
=2-
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=2-(
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=2-2
=0;
(4)(15-14×
4 |
7 |
8 |
21 |
=(15-8)×
8 |
21 |
=7×
8 |
21 |
=
8 |
3 |
(5)87×
3 |
86 |
=(86+1)×
3 |
86 |
=86×
3 |
86 |
3 |
86 |
=3
3 |
86 |
(6)
4 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
11 |
=
4 |
5 |
11 |
15 |
4 |
11 |
=
4 |
5 |
4 |
15 |
=3.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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