题目内容

3.脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{5}{9}$)×$\frac{18}{5}$           $\frac{6}{13}$×$\frac{7}{5}$-$\frac{6}{13}$×$\frac{2}{5}$         $\frac{4}{5}$÷[($\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{1}{2}$)×2]
34×$\frac{34}{35}$                   1-$\frac{5}{8}$÷$\frac{25}{28}$-$\frac{3}{10}$               $\frac{3}{5}$×99+$\frac{3}{5}$

分析 (1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算括号外的除法;
(4)先把34分解成(35-1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算除法,再根据减法的性质简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{5}{9}$)×$\frac{18}{5}$  
=$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{18}{5}$-$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{18}{5}$
=3-2
=1;

(2)$\frac{6}{13}$×$\frac{7}{5}$-$\frac{6}{13}$×$\frac{2}{5}$   
=$\frac{6}{13}$×($\frac{7}{5}$-$\frac{2}{5}$)
=$\frac{6}{13}$×1
=$\frac{6}{13}$;

(3)$\frac{4}{5}$÷[($\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{1}{2}$)×2]
=$\frac{4}{5}$÷[$\frac{11}{10}$×2]
=$\frac{4}{5}$÷$\frac{11}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{11}$;

(4)34×$\frac{34}{35}$      
=(35-1)×$\frac{34}{35}$      
=35×$\frac{34}{35}$-1×$\frac{34}{35}$      
=34-$\frac{34}{35}$
=33$\frac{1}{35}$;

(5)1-$\frac{5}{8}$÷$\frac{25}{28}$-$\frac{3}{10}$
=1-$\frac{7}{10}$-$\frac{3}{10}$
=1-($\frac{7}{10}$+$\frac{3}{10}$)
=1-1
=0;

(6)$\frac{3}{5}$×99+$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$×99+$\frac{3}{5}$×1
=$\frac{3}{5}$×(99+1)
=$\frac{3}{5}$×100
=60.

点评 此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.

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