题目内容
下面各题怎样简便就怎样算.
70×(
|
|
6.4÷50-5.9×
| ||||||||||||||||
101×
|
(
|
[
|
分析:(1)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先根据积不变的规律变形,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算下课后两年的乘法,再算小括号里面的加法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)先根据积不变的规律变形,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算下课后两年的乘法,再算小括号里面的加法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)70×(
+
-
),
=70×
+70×
-70×
,
=30+28-8,
=58-8,
=50;
(2)
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(3)6.4÷50-5.9×
,
=6.4×
-5.9×
,
=(6.4-5.9)×
,
=0.5×
,
=
;
(4)101×
-
×21,
=(101-21)×
,
=80×
,
=16;
(5)(
+1.6×
)×0.25,
=(0.6+0.8)×0.25,
=(1+0.4)×0.25,
=1×0.25+0.4×0.25,
=0.25+0.1,
=0.35;
(6)[
-(0.5+
×
)]÷
,
=[
-(0.5+0.2)]÷
,
=[
-0.7]÷
,
=0÷
,
=0.
3 |
7 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
35 |
=70×
3 |
7 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
35 |
=30+28-8,
=58-8,
=50;
(2)
7 |
11 |
8 |
23 |
7 |
23 |
3 |
11 |
=
7 |
11 |
8 |
23 |
3 |
23 |
7 |
11 |
=
7 |
11 |
8 |
23 |
3 |
23 |
=
7 |
11 |
11 |
23 |
=
7 |
23 |
(3)6.4÷50-5.9×
1 |
50 |
=6.4×
1 |
50 |
1 |
50 |
=(6.4-5.9)×
1 |
50 |
=0.5×
1 |
50 |
=
1 |
100 |
(4)101×
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
=(101-21)×
1 |
5 |
=80×
1 |
5 |
=16;
(5)(
3 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
=(0.6+0.8)×0.25,
=(1+0.4)×0.25,
=1×0.25+0.4×0.25,
=0.25+0.1,
=0.35;
(6)[
7 |
10 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
7 |
=[
7 |
10 |
16 |
7 |
=[
7 |
10 |
16 |
7 |
=0÷
16 |
7 |
=0.
点评:乘法分配律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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