4、Googlefight is a simple service available on the
Internet which offers you the chance to compare two different items and see how
many hits they get on the Google search engine.This
seemingly simple device has proved invaluable to users,especially
to help win arguments.
For example,imagine that you and your friends
are arguing about who are the most popular music or movie stars,you can decide the argument by writing the names in the Googlefight
boxes.Let’s say that you are
arguing about Jackie Chan and Jet Li.You will quickly
discover that Jet Li is mentioned 16 million times on Google pages,whereas Jackie Chan is mentioned a mere 12 million times! In this
unscientific way,you can claim victory for one Star
over another.
But teachers
have come up with ways of using Googlefight which are much more useful from an
academic point of view,particularly
when it comes to studying languages.You can,for example.find out the frequency of two
words with the same meaning,and deduce(推断) from the answers which one is more common.For
example,let’s take the words “buy” and “purchase”,which mean the same thing(although “buy” is only a verb and “purchase” is both a verb and a noun).It is immediately clear from Googlefight that “buy” is much more commonly used,with a massive three and a half billion hits,compared to only one billion occurrences for the more formal word.
But the real value of Googlefight
to the language learner is in determining which is the more common of two
phrases.For example,“raining cats and dogs” is an old-fashioned
English expression about the weather.Do English
speakers still use it? Or are they more likely to say “pouring
down”? Googlefight suggests the latter.“Pouring down” has 898,000 Google hits,whereas “raining cats and dogs” only has 326,000.
With phrases,it's important to remember that you
need to use quote marks to make the search more accurate.For example.if you type in the similar
phrases “look after” and “take care of'” without quote marks,the second phrase seems to be more common,but
with quote marks,the result is reversed(相反的).
1.What is Googlefight?
A.A fight between two people on Google.
B.A way to make sure you win an argument.
C.A website showing how many hits two different things
have.
D.A list of all the websites on Google.
2.If you want to know which star has more website hits,
you .
A.can write their names in two boxes
B.can decide if it’s Jackie
Chan or Jet Li
C.have 16 million chances to win
D.have to claim victory in the argument
3.Language teachers find it useful because .
A.there are a lot of words on Google sites
B.it can tell them which of two words appears more
often
C.some words mean the same thing
D.common words have a billion hits
4.What must you remember to do if you are checking
phrases by Googlefight?
A.Make sure they mean the same thing.
B.Make sure they are different.
C.Remember to put quote marks round the phrase.
D.Don’t put quote marks round
the phrase.
5.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Googlefight is effective to determine the more common
of two phrases.
B.Googlefight is a scientific way to decide an argument.
C.Quote marks can make the search more accurate.
D.Googlefight is invaluable to help win arguments.